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descartes    音标拼音: [dek'ɑrt]
n. 笛卡儿[法国数学家]

笛卡儿[法国数学家]

Descartes
n 1: French philosopher and mathematician; developed dualistic
theory of mind and matter; introduced the use of
coordinates to locate a point in two or three dimensions
(1596-1650) [synonym: {Descartes}, {Rene Descartes}]

Descartes \Descartes\ (d[asl]*k[aum]rt") prop. n.
Ren['e] Descartes, a French philosopher and mathematician,
born 1596, died 1650. See biography, below.

Syn: Rene Descartes.
[WordNet 1.5] Descartes, Ren['e] (Latinized Renatus
Cartesius). Born at La Haye, Touraine, France, March 31,
1596: died at Stockholm, Feb. 11, 1650. A. celebrated
French philosopher, founder of Cartesianism and of
modern philosophy in general. He was graduated at
seventeen from the Jesuit college of La Fl[`e]che, spent
five years in Paris (1613-18), and then roamed about in
search of knowledge in Germany, Italy, Holland, and
Poland. In 1628 he attended the siege of La Rochelle as
a volunteer. From 1629 to 1649 he led a retired life in
Holland, spreading and defending his philosophical
ideas. He finally went to Stockholm on the invitation of
Queen Christina of Sweden; five months later he died
there of pneumonia. The work that has made him famous as
a philosopher is a short treatise entitled "Discours de
la m['e]thode" (Leyden, 1637). It was published in
French together with three essays in support of his
theories, "La dioptrique," "Les m['e]t['e]ores," and "La
g['e]om['e]trie." In it he revolutionized the science of
thought. Descartes himself published during his lifetime
"Meditationes de prima philosophia "(Paris, 1641;
Amsterdam, 1642; translated into French, 1647),
"Principia philosophiae" (Amsterdam, 1644), "Trait['e]
des passions de l'[^a]me" (Amsterdam, 1649), and a
polemic pamphlet entitled "Epistola Renati Descartes ad
Gisbertum Vo["e]itum" (Amsterdam, 1643). After his death
his friends published his "De l'homme" (1664),
"Trait['e] de la formation du foetus" (1664), "Le monde
ou trait['e] de la lumi[`e]re de Descartes" (1664),
"Lettres" (1657-67), and "Opuscula posthuma, physica et
mathematica" (Amsterdam, 1701). Descartes ranked among
the foremost mathematicians of his day. A separate
reprint was made of his geometry, and the work itself
was translated into Latin in 1649, and re["e]dited in
1659 with notes and comments. In this form it
constituted a classic standard throughout Europe, and
presented an entirely new basis for the study of algebra
and geometry.
[Century Dict. 1906]


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  • René Descartes - Wikipedia
    Mathematics was paramount to his method of inquiry, and he connected the previously separate fields of geometry and algebra into analytic geometry Refusing to accept the authority of previous philosophers, Descartes frequently set his views apart from the philosophers who preceded him
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  • René Descartes - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    René Descartes (1596–1650) was a creative mathematician of the first order, an important scientific thinker, and an original metaphysician During the course of his life, he was a mathematician first, a natural scientist or “natural philosopher” second, and a metaphysician third
  • Rene Descartes | Biography, Ideas, Philosophy, ‘I Think, Therefore I Am . . .
    René Descartes is most commonly known for his philosophical statement, “I think, therefore I am” (originally in French, but best known by its Latin translation: " Cogito, ergo sum ”)
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  • TOP 25 QUOTES BY RENE DESCARTES (of 156) | A-Z Quotes
    Discover Rene Descartes famous and rare quotes Share Rene Descartes quotations about math, science and dreams "De omnibus dubitandum"
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