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dilate 音标拼音: [dɑɪl'et] vi. 扩大,详述,膨胀
vt. 使膨胀 扩大,详述,膨胀使膨胀 dilate v 1: become wider; " His pupils were dilated" [ synonym: { dilate}, { distend}] 2: add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing; " She elaborated on the main ideas in her dissertation" [ synonym: { elaborate}, { lucubrate}, { expatiate}, { exposit}, { enlarge}, { flesh out}, { expand}, { expound}, { dilate}] [ ant: { abbreviate}, { abridge}, { contract}, { cut}, { foreshorten}, { reduce}, { shorten}] Dilate \ Di* late"\ (?; 277), v. t. [ imp. & p. p. { Dilated}; p. pr. & vb. n. { Dilating}.] [ L. dilatare; either fr. di- = dis- latus wide, not the same word as latus, used as p. p. of ferre to bear ( see { Latitude}); or fr. dilatus, used as p. p. of differre to separate ( see { Delay}, { Tolerate}, { Differ}, and cf. { Dilatory}): cf. F. dilater.] 1. To expand; to distend; to enlarge or extend in all directions; to swell; -- opposed to { contract}; as, the air dilates the lungs; air is dilated by increase of heat. [ 1913 Webster] 2. To enlarge upon; to relate at large; to tell copiously or diffusely. [ R.] [ 1913 Webster] Do me the favor to dilate at full What hath befallen of them and thee till now. -- Shak. Syn: To expand; swell; distend; enlarge; spread out; amplify; expatiate. [ 1913 Webster]
Dilate \ Di* late"\, v. i. 1. To grow wide; to expand; to swell or extend in all directions. [ 1913 Webster] His heart dilates and glories in his strength. -- Addison. [ 1913 Webster] 2. To speak largely and copiously; to dwell in narration; to enlarge; -- with on or upon. [ 1913 Webster] But still on their ancient joys dilate. -- Crabbe. [ 1913 Webster]
Dilate \ Di* late"\, a. Extensive; expanded. [ Obs.] -- B. Jonson. [ 1913 Webster] 79 Moby Thesaurus words for " dilate": add to, aggrandize, amplify, augment, bag, balloon, belly, belly out, bilge, billow, bloat, blow up, bouge, broaden, bug, build, build up, bulge, bulk, bulk out, crescendo, descant, describe, detail, develop, discuss, dissert, dissertate, distend, elaborate, enlarge, enlarge upon, evolve, expand, expatiate, explicate, extend, fill out, goggle, greaten, hike, hike up, huff, increase, inflate, lengthen, magnify, narrate, particularize, pooch, pop, pouch, pout, prolong, protract, puff, puff up, pump, pump up, raise, rarefy, recite, recount, rehearse, rehearse in extenso, relate, relate at large, round out, sermonize, snowball, stretch, sufflate, swell, swell out, tumefy, unfold, up, widen, work out
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