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externality    
n. 外形,外在性

外形,外在性

externality
n 1: the quality or state of being outside or directed toward or
relating to the outside or exterior; "the outwardness of
the world" [synonym: {outwardness}, {externality}] [ant:
{inwardness}]


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英文字典中文字典相关资料:


  • Understanding Externalities: Positive and Negative Economic Impacts
    An externality is a side effect or consequence of an economic activity that affects other parties without being reflected in market prices, often requiring government intervention
  • Externality - Wikipedia
    The concept of externality was first developed by Alfred Marshall in the 1890s [1] and achieved broader attention in the works of economist Arthur Pigou in the 1920s [2] The prototypical example of a negative externality is environmental pollution
  • What Is an Externality? Definition, Types, Examples - Britannica Money
    What is an externality? An externality is a cost or benefit from the production or consumption of a good that spills over to a third party not involved in the deal
  • Externality - Definition, Categories, Causes and Solutions
    What is an Externality? An externality is a cost or benefit of an economic activity experienced by an unrelated third party The external cost or benefit is not reflected in the final cost or benefit of a good or service
  • Externalities - Definition - Economics Help
    Externalities occur when producing or consuming a good cause an impact on third parties not directly related to the transaction Externalities can either be positive or negative They can also occur from production or consumption
  • Externalities - Econlib
    Some argue that wealth itself has an externality: inflaming envy Others maintain that there are externalities of altruism—when I give money to help the poor, everyone else who cares about the needy is better off
  • What Are Externalities? Types, Causes, and Corrections
    Externalities are costs or benefits that land on people who had nothing to do with a transaction When a factory dumps pollutants into a river, downstream residents pay a health and property price that never shows up on the factory’s balance sheet
  • Externalities - Definition, Negative, Positive, Examples
    Externalities are positive or negative indirect outcomes caused by production or consumption activities Every day, millions of production and consumption activities are taking place The producers and consumers may or may not be aware of their activity's indirect effect on an unrelated third party
  • What are Externalities? | Reference Library | Economics | tutor2u
    In economics, externalities are the positive or negative side effects of an economic activity that affect third parties who are not directly involved in the transaction
  • BACK TO BASICS What Are Externalities?
    Uncertainty problems are far reaching In fact, the well-known moral hazard is a form of externality in which decision makers maximize their ben-efits while inflicting damage on others but do not bear the consequences because, for example, there is uncertainty or incomplete information about who is responsible





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