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persian    音标拼音: [p'ɚʒən]
a. 波斯[人] 的;波斯语的

波斯[人] 的;波斯语的

Persian
adj 1: of or relating to Iran or its people or language or
culture; "Iranian mountains"; "Iranian security police"
[synonym: {Iranian}, {Persian}]
n 1: a native or inhabitant of Iran; "the majority of Irani are
Persian Shiite Muslims" [synonym: {Irani}, {Iranian},
{Persian}]
2: the language of Persia (Iran) in any of its ancient forms
[synonym: {Persian}, {Farsi}]

Persian \Per"sian\, n.
1. A native or inhabitant of Persia.
[1913 Webster]

2. The language spoken in Persia. Ancient Persian of the 3rd
to 10th centuries is also called {Pahlavi}, and modern
Persian is also called {Farsi}.
[1913 Webster PJC]

3. A thin silk fabric, used formerly for linings. --Beck.
[1913 Webster]

4. pl. (Arch.) See {Persian columns}, under {Persian}, a.
[1913 Webster]


Persian \Per"sian\, a. [From Persia: cf. It. Persiano. Cf.
{Parsee}, {Peach}, {Persic}.]
Of or pertaining to Persia, to the Persians, or to their
language.
[1913 Webster]

{Persian berry}, the fruit of {Rhamnus infectorius}, a kind
of buckthorn, used for dyeing yellow, and imported chiefly
from Trebizond.

{Persian cat}. (Zool.) Same as {Angora cat}, under {Angora}.


{Persian columns} (Arch.), columns of which the shaft
represents a Persian slave; -- called also {Persians}. See
{Atlantes}.

{Persian drill} (Mech.), a drill which is turned by pushing a
nut back and forth along a spirally grooved drill holder.


{Persian fire} (Med.), malignant pustule.

{Persian powder}. See {Insect powder}, under {Insect}.

{Persian red}. See {Indian red}
(a), under {Indian}.

{Persian wheel}, a noria; a tympanum. See {Noria}.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Persians - Wikipedia
    Persian language and culture continued to prevail after the invasions and conquests by the Mongols and the Turks (including the Ilkhanate, Ghaznavids, Seljuks, Khwarazmians, and Timurids), who were themselves significantly Persianized, further developing in Asia Minor, Central Asia, and South Asia, where Persian culture flourished by the
  • Persian | People, Language Religion | Britannica
    Persian, predominant ethnic group of Iran (formerly known as Persia) Although of diverse ancestry, the Persian people are united by their language, Persian (Farsi), which belongs to the Indo-Iranian group of the Indo-European language family
  • Persian or Iranian? Here’s How They Differ - HISTORY
    Persian evokes an ancient civilization known for its empires, literature and artistic traditions It refers to a specific cultural and ethnic heritage that has influenced much of the Iranian
  • What Language Does Iran Speak? About Farsi, Persian, and Regional . . .
    Persian, known locally as Farsi, is the official language of Iran and the primary language used in government, education and media The Iranian Constitution requires Persian for official documents, correspondence and texts, as well as text-books
  • Persian people | Ethnic and Cultural Studies - EBSCO
    The Persian people are an ethnic group primarily native to Iran and India, comprising approximately ninety million individuals While they constitute a majority in Iran, the terms "Persian" and "Iranian" are not synonymous; many Persians prefer the former to emphasize their cultural heritage rather than their national identity The origins of the Persians trace back to nomadic Indo-European
  • Iran - New World Encyclopedia
    Iran (ايران, Īrān), officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (جمهوری اسلامی ايران, transliteration: Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Īrān), and formerly known as "Persia" in the West, is one of the world's oldest continuous major civilizations, and is one of the few states that comprise the Cradle of Humanity The history of Iran covers over four thousand years Throughout
  • Persian (Farsi) language and alphabet - Omniglot
    Persian is a member of the Western Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family It is spoken by about 130 million people, mainly in Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan, and also in Uzbekistan, Iraq, Russia and Azerbaijan
  • History of Persian – Persian Languages and Literature at UCSB
    The history of the Persian language is divided into three eras: Old Persian (ca 525 BC- 300 BC), Middle Persian (c 300 BC- 800 AD), and Modern Persian (800 AD to the present day)
  • Nowruz 2026: Persian New Year Dates and Meanings Explained
    Nowruz Under the Islamic Regime Though linked to Zoroastrian tradition, Nowruz is a secular holiday, independent of any religion and an emblem of Persian identity
  • Persian Empire [ushistory. org]
    When Alexander the Great rose to power in 331 B C E , he put an end to Persian dreams of expanding their empire Only in his early twenties, Alexander had no equal as a military strategist He swept through the ancient world, conquering all of the Persian Empire





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