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thymus    
n. 胸腺

胸腺

Thymus
n 1: large genus of Old World mints: thyme [synonym: {Thymus},
{genus Thymus}]
2: a ductless glandular organ at the base of the neck that
produces lymphocytes and aids in producing immunity;
atrophies with age [synonym: {thymus gland}, {thymus}]

thymus \thy"mus\ (th[imac]"m[u^]s), a. [NL., fr. Gr. qy`mos.]
(Anat.)
Of, pertaining to, or designating, the thymus gland. -- n.
The thymus gland.
[1913 Webster]

{Thymus gland}, or {Thymus body}, a ductless gland in the
throat, or in the neighboring region, of nearly all
vertebrates. In man and other mammals it is the throat, or
neck, sweetbread, which lies in the upper part of the
thorax and lower part of the throat. It is largest in
fetal and early life, and disappears or becomes
rudimentary in the adult. The thymus gland functions as
the site of maturation of T-lymphocytes (T-cells), which
confer cell-mediated immunity on the host organism; thus,
removal or malfunciton of the thymus can lead to absence
of cell-mediated immunity, and a consequent loss of
resistance to infection.
[1913 Webster PJC]


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  • Thymus - Wikipedia
    The thymus (pl : thymuses or thymi) is a specialized primary lymphoid organ of the immune system Within the thymus, T cells mature T cells are critical to the adaptive immune system, where the body adapts to specific foreign invaders
  • Thymus: The Function of the Gland Why it is Important
    Your thymus is a small gland in the lymphatic system that makes and trains special white blood cells called T-cells The T-cells help your immune system fight disease and infection
  • Thymus Location and Function - Verywell Health
    The thymus is located in the chest, behind the sternum (breastbone) It is part of the lymphatic system and plays an important role in the immune system by creating lymphocytes called T cells
  • Your Thymus and Your Healthspan - by Eric Topol
    Our thymus gland plays a central role in the development of our immune system, specifically for supporting T cell development (how these cells got their name, maturation and differentiation in the thymus) and discriminating between self and foreign, non-self antigen proteins with production of dendritic cells
  • Thymus: Anatomy, histology and function | Kenhub
    The thymus is a primary lymphoid organ located in the mediastinum It consists of two lobes connected by an isthmus Histologically, the thymus is divided into lobules, each one consisting of a central medulla and a peripheral cortex The thymus is an essential component of our immune systems
  • Thymus - Structure, Diagram, Anatomy, Function, Location
    The thymus is a small, bilobed organ that is part of the lymphatic and immune systems It plays a vital role in the development and maturation of T-lymphocytes (T cells), which are essential for the adaptive immune system





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