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viola    音标拼音: [vɑɪ'olə] [vi'olə]
n. 中提琴

中提琴

viola
n 1: any of the numerous plants of the genus Viola
2: large genus of flowering herbs of temperate regions [synonym:
{Viola}, {genus Viola}]
3: a bowed stringed instrument slightly larger than a violin,
tuned a fifth lower

Viola \Vi"o*la\, n. [L., a violet. See {Violet}.] (Bot.)
A genus of polypetalous herbaceous plants, including all
kinds of violets.
[1913 Webster]


Viola \Vi"o*la\, n. [It. See {Viol}.] (Mus.)
An instrument in form and use resembling the violin, but
larger, and a fifth lower in compass.
[1913 Webster]

{Viola da braccio} [It., viol for the arm], the tenor viol,
or viola, a fifth lower than the violin. Its part is
written in the alto clef, hence it is sometimes called the
{alto}.

{Viola da gamba} [It., viol for the leg], an instrument
resembling the viola, but larger, and held between the
knees. It is now rarely used.

{Viola da spalla} [It., viol for the shoulder], an instrument
formerly used, resembling the viola, and intermediate in
size between the viola and the viola da gamba.

{Viola di amore} [It., viol of love: cf. F. viole d'amour], a
viol, larger than the viola, having catgut strings upon,
and brass or steel wires under, the keyboard. These,
sounding sympathetically with the strings, yield a
peculiarly soft and silvery sound. It is now seldom used.
[1913 Webster]

97 Moby Thesaurus words for "viola":
A string, Amati, Cremona, D string, E string, English horn,
G string, Strad, Stradivari, Stradivarius, bass, bass viol,
bassoon, block flute, bombard, bourdon, bow, bridge, bull fiddle,
cello, claribel, clarinet, clarion, concert flute, contrabass,
cornet, cornopean, cromorna, crowd, cymbel, diapason, double bass,
dulciana, fiddle, fiddlebow, fiddlestick, fingerboard, flute stop,
foundation stop, fourniture, gamba, gedeckt, gemshorn,
harmonic flute, hybrid stop, kit, kit fiddle, kit violin,
koppel flute, larigot, melodia, mixture, mutation stop, nazard,
oboe, octave, organ stop, piccolo, plein jeu, posaune, principal,
quint, quintaten, rank, ranket, reed stop, register, rohr flute,
scroll, sesquialtera, shawm, soundboard, spitz flute, stop,
stopped diapason, stopped flute, string, string diapason,
string stop, tenor violin, tierce, tremolo, trombone, trumpet,
tuning peg, twelfth, unda maris, vibrato, violin, violinette,
violoncello, violoncello piccolo, violone, violotta, voix celeste,
vox angelica, vox humana

An experimental {hypercard}-like interpreted {hypertext}
system by Pei Y. Wei of {Berkeley}.

(1994-11-30)

Vertically Intergrated Optical Testbed for Large Applications (DFN)

Viola, WI -- U.S. village in Wisconsin
Population (2000): 667
Housing Units (2000): 319
Land area (2000): 1.053815 sq. miles (2.729368 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 1.053815 sq. miles (2.729368 sq. km)
FIPS code: 82900
Located within: Wisconsin (WI), FIPS 55
Location: 43.507552 N, 90.670178 W
ZIP Codes (1990): 54664
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Viola, WI
Viola


Viola, AR -- U.S. town in Arkansas
Population (2000): 381
Housing Units (2000): 181
Land area (2000): 1.290812 sq. miles (3.343187 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.003040 sq. miles (0.007873 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 1.293852 sq. miles (3.351060 sq. km)
FIPS code: 72140
Located within: Arkansas (AR), FIPS 05
Location: 36.397319 N, 91.983233 W
ZIP Codes (1990): 72583
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Viola, AR
Viola


Viola, DE -- U.S. town in Delaware
Population (2000): 156
Housing Units (2000): 62
Land area (2000): 0.177590 sq. miles (0.459956 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 0.177590 sq. miles (0.459956 sq. km)
FIPS code: 74330
Located within: Delaware (DE), FIPS 10
Location: 39.042224 N, 75.571595 W
ZIP Codes (1990): 19979
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Viola, DE
Viola


Viola, NY -- U.S. Census Designated Place in New York
Population (2000): 5931
Housing Units (2000): 1738
Land area (2000): 2.705296 sq. miles (7.006683 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 2.705296 sq. miles (7.006683 sq. km)
FIPS code: 77574
Located within: New York (NY), FIPS 36
Location: 41.126295 N, 74.083285 W
ZIP Codes (1990):
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Viola, NY
Viola


Viola, IL -- U.S. village in Illinois
Population (2000): 956
Housing Units (2000): 401
Land area (2000): 0.827121 sq. miles (2.142234 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 0.827121 sq. miles (2.142234 sq. km)
FIPS code: 78123
Located within: Illinois (IL), FIPS 17
Location: 41.203833 N, 90.584620 W
ZIP Codes (1990): 61486
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Viola, IL
Viola


Viola, KS -- U.S. city in Kansas
Population (2000): 211
Housing Units (2000): 79
Land area (2000): 0.158445 sq. miles (0.410370 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 0.158445 sq. miles (0.410370 sq. km)
FIPS code: 74025
Located within: Kansas (KS), FIPS 20
Location: 37.483526 N, 97.644918 W
ZIP Codes (1990): 67149
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Viola, KS
Viola


Viola, TN -- U.S. town in Tennessee
Population (2000): 129
Housing Units (2000): 59
Land area (2000): 0.166247 sq. miles (0.430578 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 0.166247 sq. miles (0.430578 sq. km)
FIPS code: 77400
Located within: Tennessee (TN), FIPS 47
Location: 35.538085 N, 85.860606 W
ZIP Codes (1990):
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Viola, TN
Viola


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  • Viola - Wikipedia
    The viola ( viˈoʊlə vee-OH-lə, [1] (ⓘ) Italian: [ˈvjɔːla, viˈɔːla]) is a string instrument of the violin family, and is usually bowed when played The viola is slightly larger than the violin and has a lower sound
  • Viola | Stringed, Orchestra, Chamber Music | Britannica
    Viola, stringed musical instrument, the tenor of the violin family It is built in proportions similar to those of the violin but has a body length of 37 to 43 cm (14 5 to 17 inches), about 5 cm (2 inches) longer than a violin
  • Home - Welcome to the American Viola Society!
    We are an organization dedicated to celebrating and promoting the viola and those who love it
  • Viola - New World Encyclopedia
    Known as the "big fiddle," the viola serves as the middle voice because of its mid-range in the stringed instrument family, between the upper lines played by the violin and the lower lines played by the cello and double bass
  • Baroque Musical Instruments - Viola
    The viola is a stringed instrument of the violin family, known for its rich, deep sound, which is lower than that of the violin but higher than the cello Over the course of history, the viola evolved from primitive string instruments and became a key instrument in orchestras and chamber music
  • The Viola Violists
    The viola has perhaps suffered the ups and downs of musical treatment more than any other stringed-instrument In the late sixteenth and early seventeenth century it held much the same position in the orchestra that the 1st and 2nd violins occupy today
  • Viola Online: Home
    Review the basics of how to play the viola, including how to hold the viola, tune your viola, viola fingering, viola care, viola bowing, and how to read viola music
  • About Violas: Cases, Strings, Bows, Electrics - Johnson String
    In this series you'll learn about violas, bows, strings, and many other related topics The idea behind this series is to give you a good synopsis of what you need to know about the viola, from what to look for in an instrument shop or how to choose a great rental program
  • Viola: History and Characteristics - Handmade Sound
    Discover the characteristics, sound, and history of the viola, the older sibling of the violin Learn more about the topic on Handmade Sound
  • Viola Tuning_Viola Chords_Viola History, Types Facts . . .
    The viola is a string instrument slightly larger than the violin, tuned a fifth lower Played with a bow, it produces a rich, deeper sound, commonly used in orchestras and chamber music for harmonies and solos





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