ark 音标拼音: ['ɑrk]
n . 方舟,箱子,柜
方舟,箱子,柜
Ark n 1 : (
Judaism )
sacred chest where the ancient Hebrews kept the two tablets containing the Ten Commandments [
synonym : {
Ark },
{
Ark of the Covenant }]
2 :
a boat built by Noah to save his family and animals from the flood Ark \
Ark \ ([
aum ]
rk ),
n . [
OE .
ark ,
arke ,
arche ,
AS .
arc ,
earc ,
earce ,
fr .
L .
arca ,
fr .
arcere to inclose ,
keep off ;
akin to Gr . '
arkei ^
n to keep off .]
1 .
A chest ,
or coffer . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Bearing that precious relic in an ark . --
Spenser .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Jewish Hist .)
The oblong chest of acacia wood ,
overlaid with gold ,
which supported the mercy seat with its golden cherubs ,
and occupied the most sacred place in the sanctuary .
In it Moses placed the two tables of stone containing the ten commandments .
Called also the {
Ark of the Covenant }.
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
The large ,
chestlike vessel in which Noah and his family were preserved during the Deluge . --
Gen .
vi .
Hence :
Any place of refuge .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
A large flatboat used on Western American rivers to transport produce to market .
[
1913 Webster ]
53 Moby Thesaurus words for "
ark ":
Agnus Dei ,
Holy Grail ,
Host ,
Pieta ,
Sanctus bell ,
Sangraal ,
asperger ,
asperges ,
aspergillum ,
bambino ,
beadroll ,
beads ,
candle ,
censer ,
chaplet ,
ciborium ,
cross ,
crucifix ,
cruet ,
eucharistial ,
holy cross ,
holy water ,
holy -
water sprinkler ,
icon ,
incensory ,
matzo ,
menorah ,
mezuzah ,
mikvah ,
monstrance ,
osculatory ,
ostensorium ,
paschal candle ,
pax ,
phylacteries ,
prayer shawl ,
prayer wheel ,
pyx ,
relics ,
rood ,
rosary ,
sacramental ,
sacred relics ,
sacring bell ,
shofar ,
sukkah ,
tabernacle ,
tallith ,
thurible ,
urceole ,
veronica ,
vigil light ,
votive candle Ark Noah '
s ark ,
a building of gopher -
wood ,
and covered with pitch ,
300 cubits long ,
50 cubits broad ,
and 30 cubits high (
Gen .
6 :
14 -
16 );
an oblong floating house of three stories ,
with a door in the side and a window in the roof .
It was 100 years in building (
Gen .
5 :
32 ;
7 :
6 ).
It was intended to preserve certain persons and animals from the deluge which God was about to bring over the earth .
It contained eight persons (
Gen .
7 :
13 ;
2 Pet .
2 :
5 ),
and of all "
clean "
animals seven pairs ,
and of "
unclean "
one pair ,
and of birds seven pairs of each sort (
Gen .
7 :
2 ,
3 ).
It was in the form of an oblong square ,
with flat bottom and sloping roof .
Traditions of the Deluge ,
by which the race of man was swept from the earth ,
and of the ark of Noah have been found existing among all nations .
The ark of bulrushes in which the infant Moses was laid (
Ex .
2 :
3 )
is called in the Hebrew _teebah_ ,
a word derived from the Egyptian _teb_ ,
meaning "
a chest ."
It was daubed with slime and with pitch .
The bulrushes of which it was made were the papyrus reed .
The sacred ark is designated by a different Hebrew word ,
_ '
aron '
_ ,
which is the common name for a chest or coffer used for any purpose (
Gen .
50 :
26 ;
2 Kings 12 :
9 ,
10 ).
It is distinguished from all others by such titles as the "
ark of God "
(
1 Sam .
3 :
3 ), "
ark of the covenant " (
Josh .
3 :
6 ;
Heb .
9 :
4 ), "
ark of the testimony " (
Ex .
25 :
22 ).
It was made of acacia or shittim wood ,
a cubit and a half broad and high and two cubits long ,
and covered all over with the purest gold .
Its upper surface or lid ,
the mercy -
seat ,
was surrounded with a rim of gold ;
and on each of the two sides were two gold rings ,
in which were placed two gold -
covered poles by which the ark could be carried (
Num .
7 :
9 ;
10 :
21 ;
4 :
5 ,
19 ,
20 ;
1 Kings 8 :
3 ,
6 ).
Over the ark ,
at the two extremities ,
were two cherubim ,
with their faces turned toward each other (
Lev .
16 :
2 ;
Num .
7 :
89 ).
Their outspread wings over the top of the ark formed the throne of God ,
while the ark itself was his footstool (
Ex .
25 :
10 -
22 ;
37 :
1 -
9 ).
The ark was deposited in the "
holy of holies ,"
and was so placed that one end of the poles by which it was carried touched the veil which separated the two apartments of the tabernacle (
1 Kings 8 :
8 ).
The two tables of stone which constituted the "
testimony "
or evidence of God '
s covenant with the people (
Deut .
31 :
26 ),
the "
pot of manna " (
Ex .
16 :
33 ),
and "
Aaron '
s rod that budded " (
Num .
17 :
10 ),
were laid up in the ark (
Heb .
9 :
4 ). (
See TABERNACLE �
T0003559 )
The ark and the sanctuary were "
the beauty of Israel "
(
Lam .
2 :
1 ).
During the journeys of the Israelites the ark was carried by the priests in advance of the host (
Num .
4 :
5 ,
6 ;
10 :
33 -
36 ;
Ps .
68 :
1 ;
132 :
8 ).
It was borne by the priests into the bed of the Jordan ,
which separated ,
opening a pathway for the whole of the host to pass over (
Josh .
3 :
15 ,
16 ;
4 :
7 ,
10 ,
11 ,
17 ,
18 ).
It was borne in the procession round Jericho (
Josh .
6 :
4 ,
6 ,
8 ,
11 ,
12 ).
When carried it was always wrapped in the veil ,
the badgers '
skins ,
and blue cloth ,
and carefully concealed even from the eyes of the Levites who carried it .
After the settlement of Israel in Palestine the ark remained in the tabernacle at Gilgal for a season ,
and was then removed to Shiloh till the time of Eli ,
between 300 and 400 years (
Jer .
7 :
12 ),
when it was carried into the field of battle so as to secure ,
as they supposed ,
victory to the Hebrews ,
and was taken by the Philistines (
1 Sam .
4 :
3 -
11 ),
who sent it back after retaining it seven months (
1 Sam .
5 :
7 ,
8 ).
It remained then at Kirjath -
jearim (
7 :
1 ,
2 )
till the time of David (
twenty years ),
who wished to remove it to Jerusalem ;
but the proper mode of removing it having been neglected ,
Uzzah was smitten with death for putting "
forth his hand to the ark of God ,"
and in consequence of this it was left in the house of Obed -
edom in Gath -
rimmon for three months (
2 Sam .
6 :
1 -
11 ),
at the end of which time David removed it in a grand procession to Jerusalem ,
where it was kept till a place was prepared for it (
12 -
19 ).
It was afterwards deposited by Solomon in the temple (
1 Kings 8 :
6 -
9 ).
When the Babylonians destroyed Jerusalem and plundered the temple ,
the ark was probably taken away by Nebuchadnezzar and destroyed ,
as no trace of it is afterwards to be found .
The absence of the ark from the second temple was one of the points in which it was inferior to the first temple .
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