begged 音标拼音: [b'ɛgd]
退求,乞求(过去式与过去分词)
退求,乞求(过去式与过去分词)
Beg \
Beg \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Begged };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Begging }.] [
OE .
beggen ,
perh .
fr .
AS .
bedecian (
akin to Goth .
bedagwa beggar ),
biddan to ask . (
Cf . {
Bid },
v .
t .);
or cf .
beghard ,
beguin .]
1 .
To ask earnestly for ;
to entreat or supplicate for ;
to beseech .
[
1913 Webster ]
I do beg your good will in this case . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
[
Joseph ]
begged the body of Jesus . --
Matt .
xxvii .
58 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Sometimes implying deferential and respectful ,
rather than earnest ,
asking ;
as ,
I beg your pardon ;
I beg leave to disagree with you .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To ask for as a charity ,
esp .
to ask for habitually or from house to house .
[
1913 Webster ]
Yet have I not seen the righteous forsaken ,
nor his seed begging bread . --
Ps .
xxxvii .
25 .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To make petition to ;
to entreat ;
as ,
to beg a person to grant a favor .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To take for granted ;
to assume without proof .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 . (
Old Law )
To ask to be appointed guardiln for ,
or to aso to havo a guardian appointed for .
[
1913 Webster ]
Else some will beg thee ,
in the court of wards .
--
Harrington .
[
1913 Webster ]
Hence :
{
To beg (
one )
for a fool },
to take him for a fool .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
I beg to },
is an elliptical expression for I beg leave to ;
as ,
I beg to inform you .
{
To beg the question },
to assume that which was to be proved in a discussion ,
instead of adducing the proof or sustaining the point by argument .
{
To go a -
begging },
a figurative phrase to express the absence of demand for something which elsewhere brings a price ;
as ,
grapes are so plentiful there that they go a -
begging .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
To {
Beg }, {
Ask }, {
Request }.
Usage :
To ask (
not in the sense of inquiring )
is the generic term which embraces all these words .
To request is only a polite mode of asking .
To beg ,
in its original sense ,
was to ask with earnestness ,
and implied submission ,
or at least deference .
At present ,
however ,
in polite life ,
beg has dropped its original meaning ,
and has taken the place of both ask and request ,
on the ground of its expressing more of deference and respect .
Thus ,
we beg a person '
s acceptance of a present ;
we beg him to favor us with his company ;
a tradesman begs to announce the arrival of new goods ,
etc .
Crabb remarks that ,
according to present usage , "
we can never talk of asking a person '
s acceptance of a thing ,
or of asking him to do us a favor ."
This can be more truly said of usage in England than in America .
[
1913 Webster ]
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