cracker 音标拼音: [kr'ækɚ]
破解专家,黑客,(指怀有恶意的人在未获授权的情况下,企图侵入计算机系统内的行为);
n . 饼干,爆竹,胡桃钳
破解专家,黑客,(指怀有恶意的人在未获授权的情况下,企图侵入计算机系统内的行为);饼干,爆竹,胡桃钳
cracker n 1 :
a thin crisp wafer made of flour and water with or without leavening and shortening ;
unsweetened or semisweet 2 :
a poor White person in the southern United States [
synonym :
{
redneck }, {
cracker }]
3 :
a programmer who cracks (
gains unauthorized access to )
computers ,
typically to do malicious things ; "
crackers are often mistakenly called hackers "
4 :
firework consisting of a small explosive charge and fuse in a heavy paper casing [
synonym : {
firecracker }, {
cracker }, {
banger }]
5 :
a party favor consisting of a paper roll (
usually containing candy or a small favor )
that pops when pulled at both ends [
synonym : {
cracker }, {
snapper }, {
cracker bonbon }]
Cracker \
Crack "
er \ (
kr [
a ^]
k "[~
e ]
r ),
n .
1 .
One who ,
or that which ,
cracks .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A noisy boaster ;
a swaggering fellow . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
What cracker is this same that deafs our ears ?
--
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A small firework ,
consisting of a little powder inclosed in a thick paper cylinder with a fuse ,
and exploding with a sharp noise ; --
usually called {
firecracker }.
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
A thin ,
dry biscuit ,
often hard or crisp ;
as ,
a Boston cracker ;
a Graham cracker ;
a soda cracker ;
an oyster cracker .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
A nickname to designate a poor white in some parts of the Southern United States . --
Bartlett .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 . (
Zool .)
The pintail duck .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 .
pl . (
Mach .)
A pair of fluted rolls for grinding caoutchouc . --
Knight .
[
1913 Webster ]
60 Moby Thesaurus words for "
cracker ":
Brussels biscuit ,
Klaxon ,
Melba toast ,
backwoodsman ,
biscuit ,
boiler factory ,
boiler room ,
bone ,
briar -
hopper ,
brush ape ,
bull -
roarer ,
bushman ,
catcall ,
cherry bomb ,
clack ,
clacker ,
clam digger ,
clapper ,
cricket ,
desert rat ,
dust ,
firecracker ,
forester ,
frontiersman ,
graham cracker ,
hardtack ,
hillbilly ,
hinterlander ,
horn ,
mountain man ,
mountaineer ,
mummy ,
noisemaker ,
parchment ,
pilot biscuit ,
piny ,
pretzel ,
rattle ,
rattlebox ,
redneck ,
ridge runner ,
rusk ,
saltine ,
sea biscuit ,
ship biscuit ,
sinker ,
siren ,
snapper ,
soda cracker ,
steam whistle ,
stick ,
ticktack ,
wafer ,
whistle ,
whizgig ,
whizzer ,
woodlander ,
woodman ,
woodsman ,
zwieback An individual who attempts to gain unauthorised
access to a computer system . These individuals are often
malicious and have many means at their disposal for breaking
into a system . The term was coined ca . 1985 by hackers in
defence against journalistic misuse of "{hacker }". An earlier
attempt to establish "worm " in this sense around 1981 --82 on
Usenet } was largely a failure .
Use of both these neologisms reflects a strong revulsion
against the theft and vandalism perpetrated by cracking rings .
The neologism "cracker " in this sense may have been influenced
not so much by the term "safe -cracker " as by the non -jargon
term "cracker ", which in Middle English meant an obnoxious
person (e .g ., "What cracker is this same that deafs our ears /
With this abundance of superfluous breath ?" -- Shakespeare 's
King John , Act II , Scene I ) and in modern colloquial American
English survives as a barely gentler synonym for "white
trash ".
While it is expected that any real hacker will have done some
playful cracking and knows many of the basic techniques ,
anyone past {larval stage } is expected to have outgrown the
desire to do so except for immediate practical reasons (for
example , if it 's necessary to get around some security in
order to get some work done ).
Contrary to widespread myth , cracking does not usually involve
some mysterious leap of hackerly brilliance , but rather
persistence and the dogged repetition of a handful of fairly
well -known tricks that exploit common weaknesses in the
security of target systems . Accordingly , most crackers are
only mediocre hackers .
Thus , there is far less overlap between hackerdom and
crackerdom than the {mundane } reader misled by
sensationalistic journalism might expect . Crackers tend to
gather in small , tight -knit , very secretive groups that have
little overlap with the huge , open hacker poly -culture ; though
crackers often like to describe *themselves * as hackers , most
true hackers consider them a separate and lower form of life ,
little better than {virus } writers . Ethical considerations
aside , hackers figure that anyone who can 't imagine a more
interesting way to play with their computers than breaking
into someone else 's has to be pretty {losing }.
See also {Computer Emergency Response Team }, {dark -side
hacker }, {hacker ethic }, {phreaking }, {samurai }, {Trojan
horse }.
Jargon File }]
1998 -06 -29 )cracker :
n .
One who breaks security on a system .
Coined ca .
1985 by hackers in defense against journalistic misuse of hacker (
q .
v .,
sense 8 ).
An earlier attempt to establish worm in this sense around 1981 --
82 on Usenet was largely a failure .
Use of both these neologisms reflects a strong revulsion against the theft and vandalism perpetrated by cracking rings .
The neologism “
cracker ”
in this sense may have been influenced not so much by the term “
safe -
cracker ”
as by the non -
jargon term “
cracker ”,
which in Middle English meant an obnoxious person (
e .
g ., “
What cracker is this same that deafs our ears /
With this abundance of superfluous breath ?” —
Shakespeare '
s King John ,
Act II ,
Scene I )
and in modern colloquial American English survives as a barely gentler synonym for “
white trash ”.
While it is expected that any real hacker will have done some playful cracking and knows many of the basic techniques ,
anyone past larval stage is expected to have outgrown the desire to do so except for immediate ,
benign ,
practical reasons (
for example ,
if it '
s necessary to get around some security in order to get some work done ).
Thus ,
there is far less overlap between hackerdom and crackerdom than the mundane reader misled by sensationalistic journalism might expect .
Crackers tend to gather in small ,
tight -
knit ,
very secretive groups that have little overlap with the huge ,
open poly -
culture this lexicon describes ;
though crackers often like to describe themselves as hackers ,
most true hackers consider them a separate and lower form of life .
An easy way for outsiders to spot the difference is that crackers use grandiose screen names that conceal their identities .
Hackers never do this ;
they only rarely use noms de guerre at all ,
and when they do it is for display rather than concealment .
Ethical considerations aside ,
hackers figure that anyone who can '
t imagine a more interesting way to play with their computers than breaking into someone else '
s has to be pretty losing .
Some other reasons crackers are looked down on are discussed in the entries on cracking and phreaking .
See also samurai ,
dark -
side hacker ,
and hacker ethic .
For a portrait of the typical teenage cracker ,
see warez d00dz .
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