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distrain    
v. 扣押[财产]

扣押[财产]

distrain
v 1: levy a distress on
2: confiscate by distress
3: legally take something in place of a debt payment

Distrain \Dis*train"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Distrained}; p. pr.
& vb. n. {Distraining}.] [OE. destreinen to force, OF.
destreindre to press, oppress, force, fr. L. distringere,
districtum, to draw asunder, hinder, molest, LL., to punish
severely; di- = stringere to draw tight, press together. See
{Strain}, and cf. {Distress}, {District}, {Distraint}.]
1. To press heavily upon; to bear down upon with violence;
hence, to constrain or compel; to bind; to distress,
torment, or afflict. [Obs.] "Distrained with chains."
--Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

2. To rend; to tear. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

Neither guile nor force might it [a net] distrain.
--Spenser.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Law)
(a) To seize, as a pledge or indemnification; to take
possession of as security for nonpayment of rent, the
reparation of an injury done, etc.; to take by
distress; as, to distrain goods for rent, or of an
amercement.
(b) To subject to distress; to coerce; as, to distrain a
person by his goods and chattels.
[1913 Webster]


Distrain \Dis*train"\, v. i.
To levy a distress.
[1913 Webster]

Upon whom I can distrain for debt. --Camden.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Habsburg monarchy - Wikipedia
    In historiography, the terms Austria or Austrians are frequently used as shorthand for the Habsburg monarchy since the 18th century From 1438 to 1806, the rulers of the House of Habsburg almost continuously reigned as Holy Roman Emperors
  • House of Habsburg - Wikipedia
    The empire’s authority had steadily weakened, while political fragmentation among the German states further eroded central control Economic strains and intensifying regional rivalries compounded these challenges, ultimately destabilizing the Holy Roman Empire
  • The Growth of the Habsburg Empire 1282-1918 | German History in . . .
    This map shows the expansion of the Habsburg Dynasty from the thirteenth century until 1918 The Habsburgs ruled Austria from 1282 until the end of the First World War
  • House of Habsburg | Rulers, Motto, History, Map, Inbreeding - Britannica
    House of Habsburg, royal German family, one of the chief dynasties of Europe from the 15th to the 20th century As dukes, archdukes, and emperors, the Habsburgs ruled Austria from 1282 until 1918
  • History of Germany - Germany from c. 1760 to 1815 | Britannica
    Napoleon gradually induced or forced all the states of Germany except Austria and Prussia, 36 states in all, to join the confederation The inclusion of the two leading powers of central Europe might have proved troublesome for him or even dangerous
  • Administrative Divisions of the Habsburg Empire (1780)
    The Habsburg territories shared only partial laws and institutions and were only united by a common monarch This map shows the administrative divisions of the Habsburg Empire in 1780, the year of Empress Maria Theresa’s death
  • The Habsburgs: A Timeline of Power, Maps, and Turning Points
    Explore the complete timeline of the Habsburg dynasty, from Rudolf I’s rise in 1273 to the empire’s fall in 1918 Maps, key battles, and rulers in one place
  • Study Notes on “The Rise and Fall of the Habsburg Dynasty”
    From its roots in the medieval Holy Roman Empire to its downfall at the end of World War I, the Habsburgs left an indelible mark on European culture, politics, and society This study notes the rise, golden age, and ultimate collapse of the Habsburgs, examining key factors that shaped their legacy 1 The Rise of the Habsburgs: Early Beginnings
  • Kingdoms of Germany - Habsburgs (Holy Roman Empire)
    The Habsburg emperors revert to their Austrian title, raising the former archduchy to the status of ' Austrian Empire', as it still holds almost all its eastern territories and still dominates large swathes of German-speaking lands
  • The Habsburg Empire: A New History - Harvard University Press
    This book is about how countless local societies across central Europe engaged with the Habsburg dynasty’s eforts to build a unified and uni-fying imperial state from the eighteenth century until the First World War





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