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fallacy    音标拼音: [f'æləsi]
n. 错误的观念或信念,谬见,谬论

错误的观念或信念,谬见,谬论

fallacy
n 1: a misconception resulting from incorrect reasoning [synonym:
{fallacy}, {false belief}]

Fallacy \Fal"la*cy\ (f[a^]l"l[.a]*s[y^]), n.; pl. {Fallacies}
(f[a^]l"l[.a]*s[i^]z). [OE. fallace, fallas, deception, F.
fallace, fr. L. fallacia, fr. fallax deceitful, deceptive,
fr. fallere to deceive. See {Fail}.]
1. Deceptive or false appearance; deceitfulness; that which
misleads the eye or the mind; deception.
[1913 Webster]

Winning by conquest what the first man lost,
By fallacy surprised. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Logic) An argument, or apparent argument, which professes
to be decisive of the matter at issue, while in reality it
is not; a sophism.

Syn: Deception; deceit; mistake.

Usage: {Fallacy}, {Sophistry}. A fallacy is an argument which
professes to be decisive, but in reality is not;
sophistry is also false reasoning, but of so specious
and subtle a kind as to render it difficult to expose
its fallacy. Many fallacies are obvious, but the evil
of sophistry lies in its consummate art. "Men are apt
to suffer their minds to be misled by fallacies which
gratify their passions. Many persons have obscured and
confounded the nature of things by their wretched
sophistry; though an act be never so sinful, they will
strip it of its guilt." --South.
[1913 Webster]

165 Moby Thesaurus words for "fallacy":
Albigensianism, Arianism, Catharism, Ebionitism, Erastianism,
Gnosticism, Jovinianism, Lollardy, Manichaeanism, Manichaeism,
Monophysism, Monophysitism, Pelagianism, Waldensianism, Wyclifism,
aberrancy, aberration, antinomianism, apparent soundness, argument,
argument by analogy, argumentum ad baculum,
argumentum ad captandum, argumentum ad hominem, bad case,
bamboozlement, befooling, begging the question, bluffing,
calculated deception, casuistry, circular argument, circularity,
circumvention, claptrap, conning, crowd-pleasing argument,
deceiving, deception, deceptiveness, defectiveness, defrauding,
delusion, delusiveness, deviancy, disingenuousness, distortion,
dupery, elusion, emanatism, empty words, enmeshment, ensnarement,
entanglement, entrapment, equivocalness, equivocation, errancy,
erroneousness, error, evasion, evasive reasoning, fallaciousness,
false doctrine, falsehood, falseness, falsity, fault, faultiness,
flaw, flawedness, flimflam, flimflammery, fond illusion, fooling,
formal fallacy, hallucination, hamartia, heresy, heterodoxy,
hoodwinking, hylotheism, hysteron proteron, illusion,
inconsistency, insincere argument, insincerity, inveracity,
jesuitism, jesuitry, kidding, logical fallacy, material fallacy,
mere rhetoric, mirage, misapplication, misbelief, miscalculation,
misconception, misconstruction, misdoing, misfeasance,
misinterpretation, misjudgment, mistake, misunderstanding,
moonshine, mystification, non sequitur, obfuscation, obscurantism,
outwitting, overreaching, oversubtlety, pantheism, paralogism,
peccancy, perversion, petitio principii, phantasm, philosophism,
plausibility, plausibleness, pseudosyllogism, putting on, quibble,
rationalization, self-contradiction, self-deception, sin,
sinfulness, snow job, solecism, song and dance, sophism,
sophistical reasoning, sophistication, sophistry, special pleading,
speciosity, specious reasoning, speciousness, spoofery, spoofing,
spuriousness, subterfuge, subtlety, swindling, trickiness,
tricking, truthlessness, unorthodoxy, untrueness, untruth,
untruthfulness, verbal fallacy, vicious circle, vicious reasoning,
victimization, vision, weak point, willful misconception,
wishful thinking, wrong, wrongness


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  • List of fallacies - Wikipedia
    All forms of human communication can contain fallacies Because of their variety, fallacies are challenging to classify They can be classified by their structure (formal fallacies) or content (informal fallacies)
  • Fallacies (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
    Two competing conceptions of fallacies are that they are false but popular beliefs and that they are deceptively bad arguments These we may distinguish as the belief and argument conceptions of fallacies
  • Fallacy | Logic, Definition Examples | Britannica
    Fallacy, in logic, erroneous reasoning that has the appearance of soundness In logic an argument consists of a set of statements, the premises, whose truth supposedly supports the truth of a single statement called the conclusion of the argument
  • Logical Fallacies - List of Logical Fallacies with Examples
    There are two main types of logical fallacies: formal and informal Formal fallacies involve errors in the structure or form of an argument, while informal fallacies arise from errors in the content, context, or delivery of the argument
  • Logical Fallacies | Definition, Types, List Examples - Scribbr
    A logical fallacy is an argument that may sound convincing or true but is actually flawed, leading to an unsupported conclusion
  • Fallacies - Purdue OWL® - Purdue University
    Fallacies can be either illegitimate arguments or irrelevant points, and are often identified because they lack evidence that supports their claim Avoid these common fallacies in your own arguments and watch for them in the arguments of others
  • Master List of Logical Fallacies
    Fallacies are fake or deceptive arguments, "junk cognition," that is, arguments that seem irrefutable but prove nothing Fallacies often seem superficially sound and they far too often retain immense persuasive power even after being clearly exposed as false
  • FALLACY Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    For them, a fallacy is reasoning that comes to a conclusion without the evidence to support it This may have to do with pure logic, with the assumptions that the argument is based on, or with the way words are used, especially if they don't keep exactly the same meaning throughout the argument
  • FALLACY | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    FALLACY definition: 1 an idea that a lot of people think is true but is in fact false: 2 an idea that a lot of… Learn more
  • Fallacies – The Writing Center
    Fallacies are defects that weaken arguments By learning to look for them in your own and others’ writing, you can strengthen your ability to evaluate the arguments you make, read, and hear





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