英文字典中文字典


英文字典中文字典51ZiDian.com



中文字典辞典   英文字典 a   b   c   d   e   f   g   h   i   j   k   l   m   n   o   p   q   r   s   t   u   v   w   x   y   z       







请输入英文单字,中文词皆可:

mandamus    音标拼音: [mænd'eməs]
n. 命令书
vt. 发训令

命令书发训令

mandamus
n 1: an extraordinary writ commanding an official to perform a
ministerial act that the law recognizes as an absolute duty
and not a matter for the official's discretion; used only
when all other judicial remedies fail [synonym: {mandamus},
{writ of mandamus}]

Mandamus \Man*da"mus\, n. [L., we command, fr. mandare to
command.] (Law)
A writ issued by a superior court and directed to some
inferior tribunal, or to some corporation or person
exercising authority, commanding the performance of some
specified duty.
[1913 Webster]

MANDAMUS, practice. The name of a writ, the principal word of which when the
proceedings were in Latin, was mandamus, we command.
2. It is a command issuing in the name of the sovereign authority from
a superior court having jurisdiction, and is directed to some person,
corporation, or, inferior court, within the jurisdiction of such superior
court, requiring them to do some particular thing therein specified, which
appertains to their office and duty, and which the superior court has
previously determined, or at least supposes to be consonant to right and
justice. 20 Pick. 484; 21 Pick. 258; Dudley, 37; 4 Humph. 437.
3. Mandamus is not a writ of right, it is not consequently granted of
course, but only at the discretion of the court to whom the application for
it is made; and this discretion is not exercised in favor of the applicant,
unless some just and useful purpose may be answered by the writ. 2 T. R.
385; 1 Cowen's R. 501; 11 Shepl. 151; 1 Pike, 11.
4. This writ was introduced to prevent disorders from a failure of
justice; therefore it ought to be used upon all occasions where the law has
established no specific remedy, and where in justice and good government
there ought to be one. 3 Burr. R. 1267; 1 T. R. 148, 9.; 2 Pick. 414; 4
Pick. 68; 10 Pick. 235, 244; 7 Mass; 340; 3 Binn. 273; 5 Halst. 57; Cooke,
160; 1 Wend. 318; 5 Pet. 190; 1 Caines, R. 511; John. Cas. 181; 12 Wend.
183; 8 Pet. 291; 12 Pet. 524; 2 Penning. 1024; Hardin, 172; 7 Wheat. 534; 5
Watts. 152; 2 H. & M. 132; 3 H. & M. 1; 1 S. & R. 473; 5 Binn. 87; 3 Conn.
243; 2 Virg. Cas. 499; 5 Call. 548. Mandamus will not lie where the law has
given another specific remedy. 1 Wend. 318; 10 John. 484; 1 Cow. 417;
Coleman, 117; 1 Pet. 567; 2 Cowen, 444; 2 McCord, 170; Minor, 46; 2 Leigh,
165; Const. Rep. 165, 175, 703.
5. The 13th section of the act of congress of September, 24, 1789,
gives the supreme court power to issue writs of mandamus in cases warranted
by the principles and usages of law, to any courts appointed or persons
holding office, under the authority of the United States. The issuing of a
mandamus to courts, is the exercise of an appellate jurisdiction, and,
therefore constitutionally vested in the supreme court; but a mandamus
directed to a public officer, belongs to original jurisdiction, and by the
constitution, the exercise of original jurisdiction by the supreme court is
restricted to certain specified cases, which do not comprehend a mandamus.
The latter clause of the above section, authorizing this writ to be issued
by the supreme court, to persons holding office under the authority of the
United States, is, therefore, not warranted by the constitution, and void. 1
Cranch, R. 175.
6. The circuit courts of the United States may also issue writs of
mandamus, but their power in this particular, is confined exclusively to
those cases in which it may be necessary to the exercise of their
jurisdiction. 7 Cranch, R. 504; 8 Wheat. R. 598; 1 Paine's R. 453. Vide,
generally, 3 Bl. Com. 110; Com. Dig. h. t; Bac. Ab. h.t.; Vin. Ab. h.t.;
Selw. N. P. h.t.; Chit. Pr. h.t.; Serg. Const. Index, h.t.; Ang. on Corp.
Index, h.t.; 3 Chit. Bl. Com. 265 n. 7; 1 Kent. Com. 322; Dane's Ab. Index,
h.t.; 6 Watts & Serg. 386, 397; Bouv. Inst. Index, h.t.; and the article
"Courts of the United States."


请选择你想看的字典辞典:
单词字典翻译
mandamus查看 mandamus 在百度字典中的解释百度英翻中〔查看〕
mandamus查看 mandamus 在Google字典中的解释Google英翻中〔查看〕
mandamus查看 mandamus 在Yahoo字典中的解释Yahoo英翻中〔查看〕





安装中文字典英文字典查询工具!


中文字典英文字典工具:
选择颜色:
输入中英文单字

































































英文字典中文字典相关资料:


  • Minha Conexão: Teste a Velocidade Real da sua Internet
    O Teste de internet - Internet Speed Test Minha Conexão - é um teste de velocidade desenvolvido para que você possa medir o desempenho da conexão de internet contratada
  • MyBroadband Speed Test
    Test your Internet connection bandwidth and latency to servers in Johannesburg, Cape Town and Durban on the MyBroadband Speed Test Unlock advanced metrics, download results, and do much more by downloading the ad-free MyBroadband Speed Test app
  • Speedtest Copel - Teste de Velocidade da Internet - Minha . . .
    O Teste de internet - Internet Speed Test Minha Conexão - é um teste de velocidade desenvolvido para que você possa medir o desempenho da conexão de internet contratada
  • Quizz. biz - Tester sa culture, créer des Quiz, défier ses amis
    C'est un test de culture où vous devez répondre correctement à des questions sur différents thèmes Nos quiz peuvent être facile, moyen, difficile, ou expert selon le niveau de difficulté choisi Les débutants peuvent commencer par le niveau facile, tandis que les pros peuvent choisir directement le niveau expert
  • MyBroadband Insights
    The MyBroadband Speed Test app is your go-to tool for testing internet performance with precision and ease Available on Android, Huawei, iOS, and through our web-based version, the app provides accurate results on download speed, upload speed, latency, and network jitter
  • Tests de personnalité gratuits : A vous de jouer - Quizz. biz
    Réponds à chaque question des tests de personnalité proposés, consulte les résultats, et découvre des traits inattendus de ta psyché ! Les auteurs de ces tests ont rivalisé d'imagination afin que tu trouves ton alter ego parmi des personnages de séries, des héros de mangas, des princesses de dessins animés d'autres se sont lancés dans des tests prédictifs, périlleux et
  • Law that makes it easier to lose your driving licence fails its . . .
    Aarto fails that test,” said Duvenage According to the Outa CEO, the latest regulations were hastily pushed through without public participation, which has only deepened concerns
  • Velocímetro Minha Conexão | Faça seu Teste de Velocidade!
    Como medir a velocidade de internet com o velocímetro do Minha Conexão? No topo da página você já tem acesso ao velocímetro do Minha Conexão! O teste de velocidade é iniciado automaticamente e mede sua taxa de ping, download e upload Você também pode acessar o teste completo e salvar os resultados no seu histórico! Veja como fazer: Acesse o Minha Conexão Aguarde o teste começar
  • Test de personnalité Quel animal es-tu - Quizz. biz
    Test de personnalité Quel animal es-tu ? : Tu as toujours eu envie de découvrir quel animal se cachait en toi ! Fais ce test pour savoir quel animal tu es - Q1: Quelle est ta saison préférée ? Printemps, Été, Hiver, Automne,
  • The easiest way to check your internet speeds in South Africa
    The easiest way to do this is by using the MyBroadband Speed Test app Simply open the app, click “Start Test”, and the tool will automatically determine your ping, upload, and download speeds





中文字典-英文字典  2005-2009