英文字典中文字典


英文字典中文字典51ZiDian.com



中文字典辞典   英文字典 a   b   c   d   e   f   g   h   i   j   k   l   m   n   o   p   q   r   s   t   u   v   w   x   y   z       







请输入英文单字,中文词皆可:

mandamus    音标拼音: [mænd'eməs]
n. 命令书
vt. 发训令

命令书发训令

mandamus
n 1: an extraordinary writ commanding an official to perform a
ministerial act that the law recognizes as an absolute duty
and not a matter for the official's discretion; used only
when all other judicial remedies fail [synonym: {mandamus},
{writ of mandamus}]

Mandamus \Man*da"mus\, n. [L., we command, fr. mandare to
command.] (Law)
A writ issued by a superior court and directed to some
inferior tribunal, or to some corporation or person
exercising authority, commanding the performance of some
specified duty.
[1913 Webster]

MANDAMUS, practice. The name of a writ, the principal word of which when the
proceedings were in Latin, was mandamus, we command.
2. It is a command issuing in the name of the sovereign authority from
a superior court having jurisdiction, and is directed to some person,
corporation, or, inferior court, within the jurisdiction of such superior
court, requiring them to do some particular thing therein specified, which
appertains to their office and duty, and which the superior court has
previously determined, or at least supposes to be consonant to right and
justice. 20 Pick. 484; 21 Pick. 258; Dudley, 37; 4 Humph. 437.
3. Mandamus is not a writ of right, it is not consequently granted of
course, but only at the discretion of the court to whom the application for
it is made; and this discretion is not exercised in favor of the applicant,
unless some just and useful purpose may be answered by the writ. 2 T. R.
385; 1 Cowen's R. 501; 11 Shepl. 151; 1 Pike, 11.
4. This writ was introduced to prevent disorders from a failure of
justice; therefore it ought to be used upon all occasions where the law has
established no specific remedy, and where in justice and good government
there ought to be one. 3 Burr. R. 1267; 1 T. R. 148, 9.; 2 Pick. 414; 4
Pick. 68; 10 Pick. 235, 244; 7 Mass; 340; 3 Binn. 273; 5 Halst. 57; Cooke,
160; 1 Wend. 318; 5 Pet. 190; 1 Caines, R. 511; John. Cas. 181; 12 Wend.
183; 8 Pet. 291; 12 Pet. 524; 2 Penning. 1024; Hardin, 172; 7 Wheat. 534; 5
Watts. 152; 2 H. & M. 132; 3 H. & M. 1; 1 S. & R. 473; 5 Binn. 87; 3 Conn.
243; 2 Virg. Cas. 499; 5 Call. 548. Mandamus will not lie where the law has
given another specific remedy. 1 Wend. 318; 10 John. 484; 1 Cow. 417;
Coleman, 117; 1 Pet. 567; 2 Cowen, 444; 2 McCord, 170; Minor, 46; 2 Leigh,
165; Const. Rep. 165, 175, 703.
5. The 13th section of the act of congress of September, 24, 1789,
gives the supreme court power to issue writs of mandamus in cases warranted
by the principles and usages of law, to any courts appointed or persons
holding office, under the authority of the United States. The issuing of a
mandamus to courts, is the exercise of an appellate jurisdiction, and,
therefore constitutionally vested in the supreme court; but a mandamus
directed to a public officer, belongs to original jurisdiction, and by the
constitution, the exercise of original jurisdiction by the supreme court is
restricted to certain specified cases, which do not comprehend a mandamus.
The latter clause of the above section, authorizing this writ to be issued
by the supreme court, to persons holding office under the authority of the
United States, is, therefore, not warranted by the constitution, and void. 1
Cranch, R. 175.
6. The circuit courts of the United States may also issue writs of
mandamus, but their power in this particular, is confined exclusively to
those cases in which it may be necessary to the exercise of their
jurisdiction. 7 Cranch, R. 504; 8 Wheat. R. 598; 1 Paine's R. 453. Vide,
generally, 3 Bl. Com. 110; Com. Dig. h. t; Bac. Ab. h.t.; Vin. Ab. h.t.;
Selw. N. P. h.t.; Chit. Pr. h.t.; Serg. Const. Index, h.t.; Ang. on Corp.
Index, h.t.; 3 Chit. Bl. Com. 265 n. 7; 1 Kent. Com. 322; Dane's Ab. Index,
h.t.; 6 Watts & Serg. 386, 397; Bouv. Inst. Index, h.t.; and the article
"Courts of the United States."


请选择你想看的字典辞典:
单词字典翻译
mandamus查看 mandamus 在百度字典中的解释百度英翻中〔查看〕
mandamus查看 mandamus 在Google字典中的解释Google英翻中〔查看〕
mandamus查看 mandamus 在Yahoo字典中的解释Yahoo英翻中〔查看〕





安装中文字典英文字典查询工具!


中文字典英文字典工具:
选择颜色:
输入中英文单字

































































英文字典中文字典相关资料:


  • Microsoft Support
    Microsoft Support is here to help you with Microsoft products Find how-to articles, videos, and training for Microsoft Copilot, Microsoft 365, Windows 11, Surface, and more
  • Contact Us - Microsoft Support
    Contact Microsoft Support Find solutions to common problems, or get help from a support agent
  • Microsoft 365 Customer Service and Support
    The type of support Microsoft provides for consumers depends on the product you're calling about and if you have a product for home or for business use It can also depend on if you want help for an issue with a service like OneDrive or Outlook com, or help with Windows, but you don't have an existing Microsoft 365 subscription
  • Account help - support. microsoft. com
    Get help for the account you use with Microsoft Find how to set up Microsoft account, protect it, and use it to manage your services and subscriptions
  • Home | Microsoft Community Hub
    Microsoft Learn Discover new skills, find certifications, and advance your career with interactive, hands-on learning paths Find out more Microsoft Support Search our database of official Microsoft support documentation Find how-to articles, videos, and training for Office, Windows, Surface, and more Find out more Microsoft Diversity and
  • Outlook help learning - support. microsoft. com
    Get help with Outlook for Windows, the Outlook app, Outlook com, and more Find training videos, how-to articles, and Outlook support content
  • Windows help and learning - support. microsoft. com
    Find help and how-to articles for Windows operating systems Get support for Windows and learn about installation, updates, privacy, security and more
  • Manage your saved passkeys - Microsoft Support
    Passkeys created for your Microsoft accounts can also be managed through your personal or work school security dashboard For other synced credential managers, such as Microsoft Password Manager, go to the provider or service to manage passkeys stored there Select an option below to learn more
  • Get started with Microsoft 365 Copilot Notebooks
    Introducing Copilot Notebooks–your own AI-powered workspace designed for the content that matters most to your task Bring together all your relevant resources including Copilot Chat, files, pages, meeting notes, links, and more in one place Share notebooks with your team to collaborate in real time, exchange knowledge, and build together with Copilot As you work, get focused answers
  • Facilitator in Microsoft Teams meetings
    Facilitator in Microsoft Teams meetings The Facilitator agent works within Teams meetings for more effective collaboration, including the following features: Generates real-time AI-generated notes during meetings, allowing everyone to co-author and collaborate seamlessly Summarizes key decisions and open questions from meeting discussion





中文字典-英文字典  2005-2009