organic 音标拼音: [ɔrg'ænɪk]
a . 器官的,有机的,组织的,根本的
器官的,有机的,组织的,根本的
organic adj 1 :
relating or belonging to the class of chemical compounds having a carbon basis ; "
hydrocarbons are organic compounds " [
ant : {
inorganic }]
2 :
being or relating to or derived from or having properties characteristic of living organisms ; "
organic life "; "
organic growth "; "
organic remains found in rock " [
ant : {
inorganic }]
3 :
involving or affecting physiology or bodily organs ; "
an organic disease " [
ant : {
functional }]
4 :
of or relating to foodstuff grown or raised without synthetic fertilizers or pesticides or hormones ; "
organic eggs ";
"
organic vegetables "; "
organic chicken "
5 :
simple and healthful and close to nature ; "
an organic lifestyle "
6 :
constitutional in the structure of something (
especially your physical makeup ) [
synonym : {
constituent (
a )}, {
constitutional },
{
constitutive (
a )}, {
organic }]
n 1 :
a fertilizer that is derived from animal or vegetable matter [
synonym : {
organic }, {
organic fertilizer }, {
organic fertiliser }]
Organic \
Or *
gan "
ic \ ([^
o ]
r *
g [
a ^]
n "[
i ^]
k ),
a . [
L .
organicus ,
Gr .
'
organiko `
s :
cf .
F .
organique .]
1 . (
Biol .)
Of or pertaining to an organ or its functions ,
or to objects composed of organs ;
consisting of organs ,
or containing them ;
as ,
the organic structure of animals and plants ;
exhibiting characters peculiar to living organisms ;
as ,
organic bodies ,
organic life ,
organic remains .
Cf . {
Inorganic }.
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Produced by the organs ;
as ,
organic pleasure . [
R .]
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Instrumental ;
acting as instruments of nature or of art to a certain destined function or end . [
R .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Those organic arts which enable men to discourse and write perspicuously . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Forming a whole composed of organs .
Hence :
Of or pertaining to a system of organs ;
inherent in ,
or resulting from ,
a certain organization ;
as ,
an organic government ;
his love of truth was not inculcated ,
but organic .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 . (
Chem .)
Of or pertaining to compounds which are derivatives of hydrocarbons ;
pertaining to ,
or denoting ,
any one of a large series of carbon -
containing compounds which are related to the carbon compounds produced by biological processes (
such as methane ,
oils ,
fats ,
sugars ,
alcohols ,
ethers ,
proteins ,
etc .)
and include many substances of artificial production which may or may not occur in animals or plants ; --
contrasted with {
inorganic }.
Note :
Borderline cases exist which may be classified as either organic or inorganic ,
such as carbon terachloride (
which may be viewed as a derivative of methane ),
but in general a compound must have a carbon with a hydrogen atom or another carbon atom attached to it to be viewed as truly organic ,
i .
e .
included in the subject matter of organic chemistry .
[
1913 Webster PJC ]
Note :
The principles of organic and inorganic chemistry are identical ;
but the enormous number and the completeness of related series of organic compounds ,
together with their remarkable facility of exchange and substitution ,
offer an illustration of chemical reaction and homology not to be paralleled in inorganic chemistry .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Organic analysis } (
Chem .),
the analysis of organic compounds ,
concerned chiefly with the determination of carbon as carbon dioxide ,
hydrogen as water ,
oxygen as the difference between the sum of the others and 100 per cent ,
and nitrogen as free nitrogen ,
ammonia ,
or nitric oxide ;
--
formerly called ultimate analysis ,
in distinction from proximate analysis .
{
Organic chemistry }.
See under {
Chemistry }.
{
Organic compounds }. (
Chem .)
Chemical substances which are organic [
5 ].
See {
Carbon compounds },
under {
Carbon }.
{
Organic description of a curve } (
Geom .),
the description of a curve on a plane by means of instruments . --
Brande &
C .
{
Organic disease } (
Med .),
a disease attended with morbid changes in the structure of the organs of the body or in the composition of its fluids ; --
opposed to {
functional disease }.
{
Organic electricity }.
See under {
Electricity }.
{
Organic law }
or {
Organic laws },
a law or system of laws ,
or declaration of principles fundamental to the existence and organization of a political or other association ;
a constitution .
{
Organic stricture } (
Med .),
a contraction of one of the natural passages of the body produced by structural changes in its walls ,
as distinguished from a {
spasmodic stricture },
which is due to muscular contraction .
[
1913 Webster ]
integrated \
integrated \
adj .
1 .
Formed or united into a whole .
Syn :
incorporate ,
incorporated ,
merged ,
unified .
[
WordNet 1 .
5 ]
2 .
Formed into a whole or introduced into another entity ;
as ,
an integrated Europe .
Opposite of {
nonintegrated }.
[
Narrower terms : {
coordinated }, {
interconnected },
{
unified }; {
embedded }; {
incorporated }; {
tight -
knit },
{
tightly knit }]
a more closely integrated economic and political system --
Dwight D .
Eisenhower [
WordNet 1 .
5 ]
3 .
Having different groups treated together as equals in one group ;
as ,
racially integrated schools . [
Narrower terms :
{
co -
ed ,
coeducational }; {
desegrated ,
nonsegregated ,
unsegregated }; {
interracial }; {
mainstreamed }]
Also See :
{
integrative }, {
joint }, {
united }.
Antonym : {
segregated }.
[
WordNet 1 .
5 PJC ]
4 .
Resembling a living organism in organization or development . [
Narrower terms : {
organic } (
vs .
inorganic )]
Syn :
structured .
[
WordNet 1 .
5 ]
5 .
combined .
Opposite of {
uncombined }.
[
WordNet 1 .
5 PJC ]
6 .
having constituent parts mixed to form a single unit .
Opposite of {
unmixed }. [
Narrower terms : {
blended [
2 ]}]
Syn :
amalgamated ,
intermingled ,
mixed .
[
WordNet 1 .
5 PJC ]
66 Moby Thesaurus words for "
organic ":
anatomic ,
animate ,
architectonic ,
architectural ,
atavistic ,
basic ,
biological ,
biotic ,
bodily ,
born ,
breathing ,
coeval ,
coherent ,
congenital ,
connatal ,
connate ,
connatural ,
consistent ,
constitutional ,
constructional ,
coordinated ,
edificial ,
elementary ,
essential ,
formal ,
fundamental ,
genetic ,
hereditary ,
in the blood ,
inborn ,
inbred ,
incarnate ,
indigenous ,
ingrained ,
inherent ,
inherited ,
innate ,
instinctive ,
instinctual ,
integral ,
integrated ,
living ,
methodical ,
morphological ,
native ,
native to ,
natural ,
natural to ,
orderly ,
organismal ,
organized ,
physical ,
physiological ,
primal ,
primary ,
structural ,
structured ,
substructural ,
superstructural ,
systematic ,
tectonic ,
temperamental ,
textural ,
visceral ,
vital ,
zoetic
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