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pauperism    
n. 有被救济的资格;贫穷

有被救济的资格;贫穷

pauperism
n 1: a state of extreme poverty or destitution; "their indigence
appalled him"; "a general state of need exists among the
homeless" [synonym: {indigence}, {need}, {penury}, {pauperism},
{pauperization}]

Pauperism \Pau"per*ism\, n. [Cf. F. paup['e]risme.]
The state of being a pauper; the state of indigent persons
requiring support from the community. --Whatly.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: Poverty; indigence; penury; want; need; destitution. See
{Poverty}.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Service Rates | Rates | Bills, Meters Rates | National Grid
    Costs in excess of revenues are collected from customers and revenues in excess of costs are credited For most residential and small general non-demand service, the ESRM includes the cost or benefit of hedging contracts the Company entered into on their behalf
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  • Sign In | National Grid
    Forgot Email Address? Forgot Password ? Register for online access to your account and use our portal to view your bill, set up automatic payments, receive a personalized Energy Savings Plan, and more Registration is quick and easy! Still having trouble logging in? Copyright © 2026 National Grid USA Service Company, Inc All rights reserved
  • viewbillpdf _ National Grid
    Electricity Supply Reconciliation Mechanism (ESRM): Reconciles National Grid's electricity supply service revenues to the cost of Company purchased electricity , including Clean Energy Standard costs
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    The “ESRM” on your bill stands for Electricity Supply Reconciliation Mechanism This is on your utility bill each month when customers are with the utility for supply and there will be a charge or a credit
  • Supply Costs | Billing Payments | National Grid
    Supply Service costs are the portion of your service for which you can shop for an alternate energy supplier, or energy service company The services below show our costs for supply service We encourage you to shop and compare other available supplier costs and services
  • Service Rates | Rates | Bills, Meters Rates | National Grid
    Review our rate descriptions and pricing schedules for business customers This service is for commercial or industrial customers whose monthly measured demand is less than 100kW Customers can be served under the non-demand or demand pricing schedules
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    Every National Grid bill gives a breakdown of exactly what you are being charged Review this sample bill and compare it to your own





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