seaman 音标拼音: [s'imən]
n . 船员,海员,海军士兵
船员,海员,海军士兵
seaman n 1 :
a man who serves as a sailor [
synonym : {
mariner }, {
seaman },
{
tar }, {
Jack -
tar }, {
Jack }, {
old salt }, {
seafarer }, {
gob },
{
sea dog }]
2 :
muckraking United States journalist who exposed bad conditions in mental institutions (
1867 -
1922 ) [
synonym : {
Seaman },
{
Elizabeth Seaman }, {
Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman }, {
Nellie Bly }]
Seaman \
Sea "
man \,
n .;
pl . {
Seamen }.
A merman ;
the male of the mermaid . [
R .] "
Not to mention mermaids or seamen ." --
Locke .
[
1913 Webster ]
Seaman \
Sea "
man \,
n .;
pl . {
Seamen }. [
AS .
saeman .]
One whose occupation is to assist in the management of ships at sea ;
a mariner ;
a sailor ; --
applied both to officers and common mariners ,
but especially to the latter .
Opposed to {
landman },
or {
landsman }.
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Able seaman },
a sailor who is practically conversant with all the duties of common seamanship .
{
Ordinary seaman }.
See {
Ordinary }.
[
1913 Webster ]
55 Moby Thesaurus words for "
seaman ":
AB ,
Ancient Mariner ,
Argonaut ,
Davy ,
Davy Jones ,
Dylan ,
Flying Dutchman ,
Neptune ,
Nereid ,
Nereus ,
OD ,
Oceanid ,
Oceanus ,
Poseidon ,
Thetis ,
Triton ,
Varuna ,
able seaman ,
able -
bodied seaman ,
bluejacket ,
buccaneer ,
deep -
sea man ,
fair -
weather sailor ,
fisherman ,
hearty ,
jack ,
jack afloat ,
jack -
tar ,
jacky ,
limey ,
lobsterman ,
mariner ,
matelot ,
mermaid ,
merman ,
navigator ,
pirate ,
privateer ,
sailor ,
salt ,
sea devil ,
sea dog ,
sea god ,
sea rover ,
seafarer ,
seafaring man ,
shipman ,
siren ,
tar ,
tarpaulin ,
viking ,
water dog ,
whaler ,
windjammer ,
windsailor SEAMAN .
A sailor ;
a mariner ;
one whose business is navigation .
2 Boulay Paty ,
Dr .
Com .
232 ;
Code de Commerce art .
262 ;
Laws of Oleron ,
art .
7 ;
Laws of Wishuy ,
art .
19 .
The term seamen ,
in it most enlarged sense ,
includes the captain a well as other persons of the crew ;
in a more confined signification ,
it extends only to the common sailors ;
3 Pardes .
n .
667 ;
the mate ;
1 Pet .
Adm .
Dee .
246 ;
the cook and steward ;
2 Id .
268 ;
are considered ,
as to their rights to sue in the admiralty ,
as common seamen ;
and persons employed on board of steamboats and lighters ,
engaged in trade or commerce ,
on tide water ,
are within the admiralty jurisdiction ,
while those employed in ferry boats are not .
Gilp .
R .
203 ,
532 .
Persons who do not contribute their aid in navigating the vessel or to its preservation in the course of their occupation ,
as musicians ,
are not to be considered as seamen with a right to sue in the admiralty for their wages .
Gilp .
R .
516 ,
See 1 Bell '
s Com .
509 ,
5th ed .;
2 Rob .
Adm .
R .
232 ;
Dunl .
Adm .
Pr .
h .
t .
2 .
Seamen are employed either in merchant vessels for private service ,
or in public vessels for the service of the United States .
3 .-
1 .
Seamen in the merchant vessels are required to enter into a contract in writing commonly called shipping articles . (
q .
v .)
This contract being entered into ,
they are bound under .
severe penalties ,
to render themselves on board the vessel according to the agreement :
they are not at liberty to leave the ship without the consent of the captain or commanding officer ,
and for such absence ,
when less than forty -
eight hours ,
they forfeit three day '
s wages for every day of absence ;
and when the absence is more than forty -
eight hours ,
at one time ,
they forfeit all the wages due to them ,
and all their goods and chattels which were on board the vessel ,
or in any store where they may have been lodged at the time of their desertion ,
to the use of the owners of the vessel ,
and they are liable for damages for hiring other hands .
They may be imprisoned for desertion until the ship is ready to bail .
4 .
On board ,
a seaman is bound to do his duty to the utmost of his ability ;
and when his services are required for extraordinary exertions ,
either in consequence of the death of other seamen ,
Or on account of unforeseen perils ,
he is not entitled to an increase of wages ,
although it may have been promised to him .
2 Campb .
317 ;
Peake '
s N .
P .
Rep .
72 ;
1 T .
R .
73 .
For disobedience of orders he may be imprisoned or punished with stripes ,
but the correction (
q .
v .)
must be reasonable ;
4 Mason ,
508 ;
Bee ,
161 ;
2 Day ,
294 ;
1 Wash .
C .
C .
R .
316 ;
and ,
for just cause ,
may be put ashore in a foreign country .
1 Pet .
Adm .
R .
186 ;
2 Ibid .
268 ;
2 East ,
Rep .
145 .
By act of Congress ,
September 28 ,
1850 ,
Minot '
s Stat .
at Large ,
U .
S .
p .
515 ,
it is provided ,
that flogging in the navy and on board vessels of commerce ,
be ,
and the same is hereby abolished from and after the passage of this act .
5 .
Seamen are entitled to their wages ,
of which one -
third is due at every port at which the vessel shall unlade and deliver her cargo ,
before the voyage be ended ;
and at the end of the voyage an easy and speedy remedy is given them to recover all unpaid wages .
When taken sick a seaman is entitled to medical advice and aid at the expense of the ship :
such expense being considered in ,
the nature of additional wages ,
and as constituting a just remuneration for his labor and services .
Gilp .
435 ,
447 ;
2 Mason ,
541 ;
2 Mass .
R .
541 .
6 .
The right of seamen to wages is founded not in the shipping articles ,
but in the services performed ;
Bee ,
395 ;
and to recover such wages the seaman has a triple remedy ,
against the vessel ,
the owner ,
and the master .
Gilp .
592 ;
Bee ,
254 .
7 .
When destitute in foreign ports ,
American consuls and commercial agents are required to provide for them ,
and for their passages to some port of the United States ,
in a reasonable manner ,
at the expense of the United States ;
and American vessels are bound to take such seamen on board at the request of the consul ,
but not exceeding two men for every hundred tons of the ship ,
and transport them to the United States ,
on such terms ,
not exceeding ten dollars for each person ,
as may be agreed on .
Vide ,
generally ,
Story '
s Laws U .
S .
Index ,
h .
t .;
3 Kent ,
Com ,
136 to 156 ;
Marsh .
Ins .
90 ;
Poth .
Mar .
Contr .
translated by Cushing ,
Index ,
h .
t .;
2 Bro .
Civ .
and Adm .
Law ,
155 .
8 .-
2 .
Seamen in the public service are governed by particular laws .
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