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supernumerary    
a. 多余的

多余的

supernumerary
adj 1: more than is needed, desired, or required; "trying to
lose excess weight"; "found some extra change lying on
the dresser"; "yet another book on heraldry might be
thought redundant"; "skills made redundant by
technological advance"; "sleeping in the spare room";
"supernumerary ornamentation"; "it was supererogatory of
her to gloat"; "delete superfluous (or unnecessary)
words"; "extra ribs as well as other supernumerary
internal parts"; "surplus cheese distributed to the
needy" [synonym: {excess}, {extra}, {redundant}, {spare},
{supererogatory}, {superfluous}, {supernumerary},
{surplus}]
n 1: a person serving no apparent function; "reducing staff is
difficult because our employees include no supernumeraries"
2: a minor actor in crowd scenes [synonym: {supernumerary}, {spear
carrier}, {extra}]

Supernumerary \Su`per*nu"mer*a*ry\, a. [L. supernumerarius: cf.
OF. supernum['e]raire, F. surnum['e]raire. See {Super-}, and
{Numerary}, {Number}.]
1. Exceeding the number stated or prescribed; as, a
supernumerary officer in a regiment.
[1913 Webster]

2. Exceeding a necessary, usual, or required number or
quality; superfluous; as, supernumerary addresses;
supernumerary expense. --Addison.
[1913 Webster]


Supernumerary \Su`per*nu"mer*a*ry\, n.; pl. {Supernumeraries}.
1. A person or thing beyond the number stated.
[1913 Webster]

2. A person or thing beyond what is necessary or usual;
especially, a person employed not for regular service, but
only to fill the place of another in case of need;
specifically, in theaters, a person who is not a regular
actor, but is employed to appear in a stage spectacle.
[1913 Webster]


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  • SUPERNUMERARY Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    Supernumerary starts off with the Latin prefix super-, "above" You may have heard of someone being born with supernumerary teeth, supernumerary fingers, or supernumerary toes A supernumerary rainbow may show up as a faint line—red, green, or purple—just touching the main colored arc
  • SUPERNUMERARY Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com
    SUPERNUMERARY definition: being in excess of the usual, proper, or prescribed number; additional; extra See examples of supernumerary used in a sentence
  • supernumerary - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    Noun supernumerary (plural supernumeraries) A person who works in a group, association, or public office without forming part of the regular staff (the numerary) [from early 17th c ] The judge was a supernumerary, helping the regular judges whenever there was a surplus amount of work
  • Supernumerary - Wikipedia
    Supernumerary actor, a performer in a film, television show, or stage production who has no role or purpose other than to appear in the background, more commonly referred to as an "extra"
  • SUPERNUMERARY | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    SUPERNUMERARY definition: 1 in addition to the number usually needed: 2 an extra employee, actor, member of a society… Learn more
  • supernumerary adjective - Definition, pictures, pronunciation . . .
    Definition of supernumerary adjective in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more
  • supernumerary, adj. n. meanings, etymology and more . . .
    Factsheet What does the word supernumerary mean? There are 13 meanings listed in OED's entry for the word supernumerary See ‘Meaning use’ for definitions, usage, and quotation evidence
  • Supernumerary Definition Meaning | YourDictionary
    A civil designation for somebody who works in a group, association or public office, without forming part of the regular staff; those distinguished from numerary (For example, supernumerary judges are those who help the regular judges when there is a surplus amount of work )
  • Supernumerary - definition of . . . - The Free Dictionary
    1 Exceeding a fixed, prescribed, or standard number; extra: a supernumerary rib 2 Exceeding the required or desired number or amount; superfluous: an employee who became supernumerary after the merger See Synonyms at superfluous





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