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taxonomy    
n. 分类法,分类学

分类法,分类学

taxonomy
分类学

taxonomy
分类 分类学

taxonomy
n 1: a classification of organisms into groups based on
similarities of structure or origin etc
2: (biology) study of the general principles of scientific
classification
3: practice of classifying plants and animals according to their
presumed natural relationships

Taxonomy \Tax*on"o*my\ (t[a^]ks*[o^]n"[-o]*m[y^]), n. [Gr.
ta`xis an arrangement, order no`mos a law.]
1. That division of the natural sciences which treats of the
classification of animals and plants, primarily by
consideration of their natural relationships with respect
to their structure or genetic origin; the laws or
principles of classification; systematics.
[1913 Webster PJC]

2. A systematic arrangement of objects or concepts showing
the relations between them, especially one including a
hierarchical arrangement of types in which categories of
objects are classified as subtypes of more abstract
categories, starting from one or a small number of top
categories, and descending to more specific types through
an arbitrary number of levels. An {ontology} usually
contains a taxonomy as one of the important principles of
organization.
[1913 Webster PJC]

112 Moby Thesaurus words for "taxonomy":
aerobiology, agrobiology, analysis, anatomy, animal physiology,
anthropology, antonomasia, arrangement, assortment, astrobiology,
bacteriology, binomial nomenclature, biochemics, biochemistry,
biochemy, bioecology, biological science, biology, biometrics,
biometry, bionics, bionomics, biophysics, biosystematics,
biosystematy, botany, cataloging, categorization, cell physiology,
class, classification, codification, comparative anatomy,
conchology, cryobiology, culling, cybernetics, cytology, division,
ecology, electrobiology, embryology, entomology, enzymology,
ethnobiology, ethology, exobiology, family, filing, genetics,
genus, glossology, gnotobiotics, gradation, grading, grouping,
helminthology, herpetology, ichthyology, indexing, kingdom,
life science, malacology, mammalogy, microbiology,
molecular biology, nomenclature, onomastics, onomatology, order,
orismology, ornithology, pharmacology, phylum, physiology,
pigeonholing, place-names, place-naming, placement, polyonymy,
protozoology, radiobiology, ranging, ranking, rating, screening,
selection, sifting, sorting, sorting out, species, stratification,
subdivision, subordination, systematics, tabulation, taxidermy,
terminology, toponymy, triage, trinomialism, typology, virology,
xenobiology, zoogeography, zoography, zoology, zoonomy,
zoopathology, zoophysics, zootaxy, zootomy


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