tenant 音标拼音: [t'ɛnənt]
n . 承租人,房客,不动产占有人,居住者
vt . 租借
承租人,房客,不动产占有人,居住者租借
tenant 租户
tenant 租户
tenant n 1 :
someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else ; "
the landlord can evict a tenant who doesn '
t pay the rent " [
synonym : {
tenant }, {
renter }]
2 :
a holder of buildings or lands by any kind of title (
as ownership or lease )
3 :
any occupant who dwells in a place v 1 :
occupy as a tenant Tenant \
Ten "
ant \,
n . [
F .
tenant ,
p .
pr .
of tenir to hold .
See {
Tenable },
and cf . {
Lieutenant }.]
1 . (
Law )
One who holds or possesses lands ,
or other real estate ,
by any kind of right ,
whether in fee simple ,
in common ,
in severalty ,
for life ,
for years ,
or at will ;
also ,
one who has the occupation or temporary possession of lands or tenements the title of which is in another ; --
correlative to landlord .
See Citation from --
Blackstone ,
under {
Tenement },
2 . --
Blount .
Wharton .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
One who has possession of any place ;
a dweller ;
an occupant . "
Sweet tenants of this grove ." --
Cowper .
[
1913 Webster ]
The hhappy tenant of your shade . --
Cowley .
[
1913 Webster ]
The sister tenants of the middle deep . --
Byron .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Tenant in capite } [
L .
in in capite ,
abl .
of caput head ,
chief .],
or {
Tenant in chief },
by the laws of England ,
one who holds immediately of the king .
According to the feudal system ,
all lands in England are considered as held immediately or mediately of the king ,
who is styled lord paramount .
Such tenants ,
however ,
are considered as having the fee of the lands and permanent possession .
--
Blackstone .
{
Tenant in common }.
See under {
Common }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Tenant \
Ten "
ant \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Tenanted };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Tenanting }.]
To hold ,
occupy ,
or possess as a tenant .
[
1913 Webster ]
Sir Roger '
s estate is tenanted by persons who have served him or his ancestors . --
Addison .
[
1913 Webster ]
63 Moby Thesaurus words for "
tenant ":
abide ,
addressee ,
artist -
in -
residence ,
berth ,
board -
and -
roomer ,
boarder ,
bunk ,
cohabit ,
denizen ,
domicile ,
domiciliate ,
doss down ,
dwell ,
dweller ,
habitant ,
hang out ,
hirer ,
homesteader ,
house detective ,
incumbent ,
inhabit ,
inhabitant ,
inhabiter ,
inmate ,
inpatient ,
intern ,
leaseholder ,
lessee ,
live ,
live -
in maid ,
locum tenens ,
lodge ,
lodger ,
nest ,
occupant ,
occupier ,
occupy ,
paying guest ,
people ,
perch ,
populate ,
remain ,
renter ,
reside ,
residencer ,
resident ,
resident physician ,
residentiary ,
resider ,
room ,
roomer ,
roost ,
sojourner ,
squat ,
squatter ,
stay ,
sublessee ,
subtenant ,
tenant at sufferance ,
tenant for life ,
transient ,
transient guest ,
underlessee TENANT ,
estates .
One who holds or possesses lands or tenements by any kind of title ,
either in fee ,
for life ,
for years ,
or at will .
See 5 Mann . &
Gr .
54 ;
S .
C .
44 Eng .
C .
L .
Rep .
39 ;
5 Mann . &
Gr .
112 ;
Bouv .
Inst .
Index ,
h .
t .
2 .
Tenants may be considered with regard to the estate to which they are entitled .
There are tenants in fee ;
tenants by the curtesy ;
tenants in dower ;
tenants in tail after .
possibility of issue extinct ;
tenants for life tenants for years ;
tenants from year to year ;
tenants at Will ;
and tenants at suffrance .
When considered with regard to their number ,
tenants are in severalty ;
tenants in common ;
and joint tenants .
There is also a kind of tenant ,
called tenant to the praecipe .
These will be separately examined .
3 .
Tenant in fee is he who has an estate of inheritance in the land .
See Fee .
4 .
Tenant by the curtesy ,
is where a man marries a woman seised of an estate of inheritance ,
that is ,
of lands and tenements in fee simple or fee tail ;
and has by her issue born alive ,
which was capable of inheriting her estate .
In this case he shall ,
on the death of his wife ,
hold the lands for life ,
as tenant by the curtesy .
Co .
Litt .
29 ,
a ;
2 Lilly '
s Reg .
656 ;
2 Bl .
Com .
126 .
See Curtesy .
5 .
Tenant in dower is where the husband of a woman is seised of an estate of inheritance ,
and dies ;
in this case ,
the wife shall have the third part of the lands and tenements of which he was seised at any time during the coverture ,
to hold to herself during the term of her natural life .
2 Bl .
Com .
129 ;
Com .
Dig .
Dower ,
A 1 .
See Dower .
6 .
Tenant in tail after possibility of issue extinct ,
is where one is tenant in special tail ,
and a person from whose body the issue was to spring ,
dies without issue ;
or having issue ,
becomes extinct ;
in these cases the survivor becomes tenant in tail after possibility of issue extinct .
2 Bl .
Com .
124 ;
and vide Estate tail after possibility of issue extinct .
7 .
Tenant for life ,
is he to whom lands or tenements are granted ,
or to which he derives by operation of law a title for the term of his own life ,
or for that of any other person ,
or for more lives than one .
8 .
He is called tenant for life ,
except when he holds the estate by the life of another ,
when he is called tenant er autre vie .
2 Bl .
Com .
84 ;
Com .
Dig .
Estates ,
E 1 ;
Bac .
Ab .
Estates ,
See Estate for life ;
2 Lilly '
s Reg .
557 .
9 .
Tenant for years ,
is he to whom another has let lands ,
tenements and hereditaments for a term of certain years ,
or for a lesser definite period of time ,
and the lessee enters thereon .
2 ,
Bl .
Com .
140 ;
Com .
Dig Estates by grant ,
G .
10 .
A tenant for years has incident to ,
and unseparable from his estate ,
unless by special agreement ,
the same estovers to which a tenant for life is entitled .
See Estate for life .
With regard to the crops or emblements ,
the tenant for years is not ,
in general ,
entitled to them after the expiration of his term .
2 Bl .
Com .
144 .
But in Pennsylvania ,
the tenant is entitled to the way going crop .
2 Binn .
487 ;
5 Binn .
285 ,
289 2 S . &
R .
14 .
See 5 B . &
A .
768 ;
this Diet .
Distress ;
Estate for years ;
Lease ;
Lessee ;
Notice to quit .;
Underlease .
11 .
Tenant from year to year ,
is he to whom another has let lands or tenements ,
without any certain or determinate estate ;
especially if an annual rent be reserved Com .
Dig .
Estates ,
R 1 .
And when a person is let into possession as a tenant ,
without any agreement as to time ,
the inference now is ,
that he is a tenant from year to year ,
until the contrary be proved ;
but ,
of course ,
such presumption may be rebutted .
3 Burr .
1609 ;
1 T .
R .
163 ;
3 T .
R .
16 ;
5 T .
R .
471 ;
8 T .
R .
3 ;
3 East 451 .
The difference between a tenant from year to year ,
and a tenant for years ,
is rather a distinction in words than in substance .
Woodf .,
L . &
J .
163 .
12 .
Tenant at will ,
is when lands or tenements are let by one man to another ,
to have and th bold to him at the will of the lessor ,
by force of which the lessee is in possession .
In this case the lessee is called tenant at will .
13 .
Every lease at will must be at the will of both parties .
Co .
Lit .
55 ;
2 Lilly '
s Reg .
555 ;
2 Bl .
Com .
145 .,
See Com .
Dig .
Estates ,
H 1 ;
12 Mass .
325 ;
1 Johns .
Cas .
33 ;
2 Caines '
C .
Err .
314 ;
2 Caines '
R .
169 ;
17 Mass .
R .
282 ;
9 Johns .
R .
331 ;
13 Johns .
R .
235 .
Such a tenant may be ejected by the landlord at any time .
1 Watt '
s &
Serg .
90 .
14 .
Tenant at suffrance ,
is he who comes into possession by a lawful demise ,
and after his term is ended ,
continues the possession wrongfully ,
and holds over .
Co .
Lit .
57 ,
b ;
2 Leo .
46 ;
3 Leo .
153 .
See 1 Johns .
Cas .
123 ;
5 Johns .
R .
128 ;
4 Johns .
R .
150 ;
Id .
312 .
15 .
Tenant in severalty ,
is he who holds land and tenements in his own right only ,
without any other person being joined or connected with him in point of interest ,
during his estate therein .
2 Bl .
Com .
179 .
16 .
Tenants in common ,
are such as hold by several and distinct titles ,
but by unity of possession .
2 Bl .
Com .
161 .
See Estate in common ;
7 Cruise ,
Dig .
Ind .
tit .
Tenancy in Common ;
Bac .
Abr .
Joint -
Tenants and Tenants in Common ;
Com .
Dig .
Abatement ,
E 10 ,
F 6 ;
Chancery ,
3 V 4 Devise ,
N 8 ;
Estates ,
K 8 ,
K 2 Supp .
to Ves .
jr .
vol .
1 ,
272 ,
315 ;
1 Vern .
It .
353 ;
Arch .
Civ .
Pl .
53 ,
73 .
17 .
Tenants in common may have title as such to real or personal property ;
they may be tenants of a house ,
land ,
a horse ,
a ship ,
and the like .
18 .
Tenants in common are bound to account to each other ;
but they are bound to account only for the value of the property as it was when they entered ,
and not for any improvement or labor they put upon it ,
at their separate expense .
1 McMull .
R .
298 .
Vide Estates in common ;
and 4 Kent ,
Com .
363 .
Joint tenants ,
are such as hold lands or tenements by joint tenancy .
See Estate in joint tenancy ;
7 Cruise ,
Dig .
Ind .
tit .
Joint Tenancy ;
Bac .
Abr .
Joint Tenants and Tenants in Common ;
Com .
Dig .
Estates ,
K 1 ;
Chancery ,
3 V 1 ;
Devise ,
N 7 ,
N 8 ;
2 Saund .
Ind .
Joint Tenants ;
Preston on Estates ,
2 Bl .
Com .
179 .
20 .
Tenants to the praecipe ,
is be against whom the writ of praecipe is brought ,
in suing out a common recovery ,
and must be the tenant or seised of the freehold .
2 Bl .
Com .
362 .
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