Faust 音标拼音: [f'ɑʊst]
n . 浮士德
浮士德
Faust n 1 :
an alchemist of German legend who sold his soul to Mephistopheles in exchange for knowledge [
synonym : {
Faust },
{
Faustus }]
Faust \
Faust \,
or Faustus \
Faustus \ (
f [^
a ]
s "
tus ).,
Doctor Johann Faust ,
a person born at Kundling (
Knittlingen ),
W ["
u ]
rtemberg ,
or at Roda ,
near Weimar ,
and said to have died in 1588 .
He was a man of licentious character ,
a magician ,
astrologer ,
and soothsayer ,
who boasted of performing the miracles of Christ .
It was believed that he was carried off at last by the devil ,
who had lived with him in the form of a black dog .
[
Century Dict .
1906 ]
Note :
The legends of Faust were gathered from the then recent traditions concerning him in a book which appeared at the book -
fair at Frankfurt -
on -
the -
Main in 1587 .
It was called "
The History of Dr .
Faustus ,
the Notorious Magician and Master of the Black Art ,
etc ."
Soon after its appearance it became known in England .
A metrical version of it into English was licensed by Aylmer ,
Bishop of London ,
before the end of the year .
In 1588 there was a rimed version of it into German ,
also a translation into low German ,
and a new edition of the original with some slight changes .
In 1689 there appeared a version of the first German Faust book into ,
French ,
by Victor Palma Cayet .
The English prose version was made from the second edition of the original ,
that of 1588 ,
and is undated ,
but probably was made at once .
There was a revised edition of it in 1592 .
In 1592 there was a Dutch translation from the second German edition .
This gives the time of the carrying off of Faustus by the devil as the night between the twenty -
third and twenty -
fourth of October ,
1538 .
The English version also gives 1538 as the year ,
and it is a date ,
as we have seen ,
consistent with trustworthy references to his actual life .
Marlowe '
s play ('
The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus ')
was probably written in 1588 ,
soon after the original story had found its way to England .
He treated the legend as a poet ,
bringing out with all his power its central thought --
man in the pride of knowledge turning from his God . --(
Morley ,
Eng .
Writers ,
IX .
254 .)
This play was brought to Germany about the beginning of the 17th century ,
and ,
after passing through various developments on the stage ,
finally became a puppet -
play ,
which is still in existence .
Lessing wrote parts of two versions of the story .
M ["
u ]
ller ,
the painter ,
published two fragments of his dramatized life of Faust in 1778 .
Goethe '
s tragedy (
which see )
was not published till 1808 .
Klinger published a romance "
Faust '
s Leben ,
Thaten und H ["
o ]
llenfahrt " (
1791 :
Borrow translated it in 1826 ).
Klingemann published a tragedy on the subject (
1815 ),
Heine a ballet "
Der Doctor Faust ,
ein Tanzpoem " (
1851 ),
and Lenau an epic "
Faust " (
1836 ).
W .
G .
Wills adapted a play from Goethe '
s "
Faust ,"
which Henry Irving produced in 1885 .
Calderon '
s play "
El Magico Prodigioso "
strongly resembles Goethe '
s and Marlowe '
s plays ,
though founded on the legend of St .
Cyprian .
[
Century Dict .
1906 ]
Faust \
Faust \ (
foust ).
1 .
A tragedy by Goethe ,
commenced in 1772 ,
and published .
as "
Faust ,
ein Fragment "
in 1790 .
Part 1 ,
complete ,
was published as "
Faust ,
eine Trag ["
o ]
die "
in 1808 ;
part 2 ,
finished in 1831 ,
was published in 1833 .
It has been translated into English by Bayard Taylor ,
Blackie ,
Anster ,
Hayward ,
Martin ,
and others (
nearly 40 in all ).
Goethe accomplished the transformation of Faust from a common necromancer and conjurer into a personification of humanity ,
tempted and disquieted ,
but at length groping its way to the light .
See {
Goethe }.
[
Century Dict .
1906 ]
2 .
An opera by Gounod (
words ,
after Goethe ,
by Carr ['
e ]
and Barbier )
represented at the Th ['
e ][^
a ]
tre Lyrique ,
Paris ,
March 19 ,
1859 .
[
Century Dict .
1906 ]
3 .
An opera by Spohr ,
first produced at Frankfurt in 1818 .
The words ,
which do not follow Goethe '
s play ,
are by Bernhard .
[
Century Dict .
1906 ]
Faust
Faust \
Faust \,
Faustus \
Faust "
us \
n .
an alchemist of German legend who sold his soul to the devil in exchange for knowledge .
Syn :
Faust .
[
WordNet 1 .
5 ]
Faust
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