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hell    音标拼音: [h'ɛl]
n. 地狱,苦境,阴间,毁坏,训斥
vi. 狂饮,飞驰

地狱,苦境,阴间,毁坏,训斥狂饮,飞驰

hell
n 1: any place of pain and turmoil; "the hell of battle"; "the
inferno of the engine room"; "when you're alone Christmas
is the pits"; [synonym: {hell}, {hell on earth}, {hellhole},
{snake pit}, {the pits}, {inferno}]
2: a cause of difficulty and suffering; "war is hell"; "go to
blazes" [synonym: {hell}, {blaze}]
3: (Christianity) the abode of Satan and the forces of evil;
where sinners suffer eternal punishment; "Hurl'd
headlong...To bottomless perdition, there to dwell"- John
Milton; "a demon from the depths of the pit"; "Hell is paved
with good intentions"-Dr. Johnson [synonym: {Hell}, {perdition},
{Inferno}, {infernal region}, {nether region}, {pit}] [ant:
{Heaven}]
4: (religion) the world of the dead; "No one goes to Hades with
all his immense wealth"-Theognis [synonym: {Hell}, {Hades},
{infernal region}, {netherworld}, {Scheol}, {underworld}]
5: violent and excited activity; "they began to fight like sin"
[synonym: {sin}, {hell}]
6: noisy and unrestrained mischief; "raising blazes" [synonym:
{hell}, {blaze}]

Hell \Hell\, v. t.
To overwhelm. [Obs.] --Spenser.
[1913 Webster]


Hell \Hell\, n. [AS. hell; akin to D. hel, OHG. hella, G.
h["o]lle, Icel. hal, Sw. helfvete, Dan. helvede, Goth. halja,
and to AS. helan to conceal. ???. Cf. {Hele}, v. t.,
{Conceal}, {Cell}, {Helmet}, {Hole}, {Occult}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. The place of the dead, or of souls after death; the grave;
-- called in Hebrew sheol, and by the Greeks hades.
[1913 Webster]

He descended into hell. --Book of
Common Prayer.
[1913 Webster]

Thou wilt not leave my soul in hell. --Ps. xvi. 10.
[1913 Webster]

2. The place or state of punishment for the wicked after
death; the abode of evil spirits. Hence, any mental
torment; anguish. "Within him hell." --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

It is a knell
That summons thee to heaven or to hell. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

3. A place where outcast persons or things are gathered; as:
(a) A dungeon or prison; also, in certain running games, a
place to which those who are caught are carried for
detention.
(b) A gambling house. "A convenient little gambling hell
for those who had grown reckless." --W. Black.
(c) A place into which a tailor throws his shreds, or a
printer his broken type. --Hudibras.
[1913 Webster]

{Gates of hell}. (Script.) See {Gate}, n., 4.
[1913 Webster]

101 Moby Thesaurus words for "hell":
Abaddon, Acheron, Babel, Dis, Erebus, Gehenna, Hades, Pandemonium,
Sheol, Styx, Tartarus, Tophet, Torrid Zone, abyss, affliction,
agony, anguish, bedlam, betting house, betting parlor, blazes,
bottomless pit, bowels, cacophony, cage, casino, castigation,
censure, chaos, clawing, confusion of tongues, coop, crib,
criticism, cruciation, crucifixion, deep space, deeps, depths,
enclosure, equator, flat, furnace, gambling den, gambling hall,
gambling hell, gambling house, gaming house, gaping depths, hades,
hell upon earth, holocaust, horror, infernal pit, infernal regions,
inferno, joint, laceration, lancination, limbo, lower world,
martyrdom, misery, nether world, netherworld, nightmare, noise,
ordeal, outer space, oven, pain, pandemonium, passion, pen,
penfold, perdition, persecution, pinfold, pit,
place of confinement, poolroom, pound, purgatory, rack, racket,
reprimand, scolding, sporting house, static, steam bath,
subtropics, suffering, torment, torture, trial, tropics,
underworld, unfathomed deeps, unknown depths, upbraiding,
wassail

Hell
derived from the Saxon helan, to cover; hence the covered or the
invisible place. In Scripture there are three words so rendered:

(1.) Sheol, occurring in the Old Testament sixty-five times.
This word sheol is derived from a root-word meaning "to ask,"
"demand;" hence insatiableness (Prov. 30:15, 16). It is rendered
"grave" thirty-one times (Gen. 37:35; 42:38; 44:29, 31; 1 Sam.
2:6, etc.). The Revisers have retained this rendering in the
historical books with the original word in the margin, while in
the poetical books they have reversed this rule.

In thirty-one cases in the Authorized Version this word is
rendered "hell," the place of disembodied spirits. The
inhabitants of sheol are "the congregation of the dead" (Prov.
21:16). It is (a) the abode of the wicked (Num. 16:33; Job
24:19; Ps. 9:17; 31:17, etc.); (b) of the good (Ps. 16:10; 30:3;
49:15; 86:13, etc.).

Sheol is described as deep (Job 11:8), dark (10:21, 22), with
bars (17:16). The dead "go down" to it (Num. 16:30, 33; Ezek.
31:15, 16, 17).

(2.) The Greek word hades of the New Testament has the same
scope of signification as sheol of the Old Testament. It is a
prison (1 Pet. 3:19), with gates and bars and locks (Matt.
16:18; Rev. 1:18), and it is downward (Matt. 11:23; Luke 10:15).

The righteous and the wicked are separated. The blessed dead
are in that part of hades called paradise (Luke 23:43). They are
also said to be in Abraham's bosom (Luke 16:22).

(3.) Gehenna, in most of its occurrences in the Greek New
Testament, designates the place of the lost (Matt. 23:33). The
fearful nature of their condition there is described in various
figurative expressions (Matt. 8:12; 13:42; 22:13; 25:30; Luke
16:24, etc.). (See {HINNOM}.)

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  • Hell - Wikipedia
    Hell The Last Judgment (detail), c 1431, by Fra Angelico depicting people being tormented in hell In religion and folklore, hell is a location or state in the afterlife in which souls are subjected to punishment after death
  • Hell | Description, History, Types, Facts | Britannica
    Hell, in many religious traditions, the abode, usually beneath the earth, of the unredeemed dead or the spirits of the damned Hell figures in religious cosmologies as the opposite of heaven, the nadir of the cosmos, and the land where God is not Learn more about hell in this article
  • HELL Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of HELL is a nether world in which the dead continue to exist : hades How to use hell in a sentence
  • Hell - Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    Hell In philosophy and theology, the word “hell,” in its most general sense, refers to some kind of bad post-mortem state The English word is apparently derived from an Indo-European word meaning “to cover,” which is associated with burial, and by extension, with a “place of the dead ” Accounts of hell’s nature describe these dimensions: The duration of hell: is it temporary or
  • What is hell? - The Conversation
    The meaning of hell might have changed over the centuries, but for devout Christians it remains a core part of their faith
  • A brief history of hell - Big Think
    The history of hell doesn't begin with the Old Testament Instead, hell took shape in the 2nd century from Mediterranean cultural exchange
  • A Short History of Hell - HowStuffWorks
    In the popular imagination, hell is depicted as a place of fire, presided over by Satan dressed in red and holding a pitchfork But depictions of hell have actually evolved over time
  • Hell - New World Encyclopedia
    Many moderns describe hell as an existential or psychological state (or condition) of the soul Modern literary understandings of hell often depict it abstractly, as a state of loss rather than as fiery torture that is literally under the ground Thus, hell can be seen as the complete and final separation of God 's love and mercy from sinners who have rejected his moral standards of goodness
  • Hell in Christianity - Wikipedia
    A detail from Hieronymus Bosch 's depiction of Hell (16th century) In some versions of Christian theology, Hell is the place or state into which, by God's definitive judgment, unrepentant sinners pass in the general judgment, or, as some Christians believe, immediately after death as a result of a person's choice to be separated from God (particular judgment) [1][2] Its character is inferred
  • Hell - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
    The word "hell" is used in the King James version of the Old Testament as a translation of the Hebrew word for "the grave", Sheol, and in the New Testament the Greek ᾅδης, Hades, and γεέννα, Hebrew Gehenna Each of those words has a somewhat different meaning from the popular English meaning of hell





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