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sprain    音标拼音: [spr'en]
vt. 挫伤,扭筋,错筋
n. 扭伤,扭筋

挫伤,扭筋,错筋扭伤,扭筋

sprain
n 1: a painful injury to a joint caused by a sudden wrenching of
its ligaments
v 1: twist suddenly so as to sprain; "wrench one's ankle"; "The
wrestler twisted his shoulder"; "the hikers sprained their
ankles when they fell"; "I turned my ankle and couldn't
walk for several days" [synonym: {twist}, {sprain}, {wrench},
{turn}, {wrick}, {rick}]

Sprain \Sprain\ (spr[=a]n), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Sprained}
(spr[=a]nd); p. pr. & vb. n. {Spraining}.] [OF. espreindreto
press, to force out, F. ['e]preindre, fr. L. exprimere. See
{Express}, v. t., and cf. {Spraints}.]
To weaken, as a joint, ligament, or muscle, by sudden and
excessive exertion, as by wrenching; to overstrain, or
stretch injuriously, but without luxation; as, to sprain
one's ankle.
[1913 Webster]


Sprain \Sprain\, n.
The act or result of spraining; lameness caused by spraining;
as, a bad sprain of the wrist.
[1913 Webster]

{Sprain fracture} (Med.), the separation of a tendon from its
point of insertion, with the detachment of a shell of bone
to which the tendon is attached.
[1913 Webster]

57 Moby Thesaurus words for "sprain":
abrade, bark, blemish, bloody, break, burn, chafe, check, chip,
claw, crack, craze, cut, dislocate, fracture, fray, frazzle, fret,
gall, gash, hurt, incise, injure, lacerate, maim,
make mincemeat of, maul, mutilate, pierce, pull, puncture, rend,
rick, rip, run, rupture, savage, scald, scorch, scotch, scrape,
scratch, scuff, skin, slash, slit, stab, stick, strain, stretch,
tear, throw, traumatize, turn, twist, wound, wrench


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英文字典中文字典相关资料:


  • Sprains: Types, Symptoms Treatment - Cleveland Clinic
    What is a sprain? A sprain is an injury that happens when one of your ligaments is stretched or torn
  • Sprains - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    A sprain is a stretching or tearing of ligaments — the tough bands of fibrous tissue that connect two bones together in your joints The most common location for a sprain is in your ankle
  • Sprain (Overview) - Harvard Health
    What is a sprain? A sprain is an injury to ligaments, the tough bands of fibrous tissue that connect bones to one another at a joint Normally, ligaments stabilize a joint, keep the joint's bones aligned and limit the motion of a joint to the normal range
  • Sprains and Strains Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments - UPMC
    What Is a Sprain or Strain? Doctors define a sprain as a condition where one or more of the ligaments in your joint are damaged or torn Ligaments connect the bones to your joints When damaged, your joint may become unstable, and you also may experience pain and inflammation
  • Sprain vs. Strain: Key Differences, Symptoms Recovery Tips
    How can I tell if it's a sprain or a strain? Sprains affect ligaments and cause swelling and joint instability, while strains affect muscles or tendons and lead to spasms, tightness, and reduced strength or movement
  • Sprains, Strains Other Soft-Tissue Injuries - OrthoInfo - AAOS
    A sprain is a stretch and or tear of a ligament, a strong band of connective tissue that connects the end of one bone with another Ligaments stabilize and support the body's joints
  • Sprains - Penn Medicine
    Definition A sprain is an injury to the ligaments around a joint Ligaments are strong, flexible fibers that hold bones together When a ligament is stretched too far or tears, the area around the joint will become painful and swell
  • Sprains: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment and Recovery
    A sprain occurs when the ligaments, the tough bands of tissue connecting bones in a joint, are stretched or torn This can result in pain, swelling, and limited movement in the affected joint
  • Sprains and Strains: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
    Learn about sprains and strains, common injuries affecting ligaments and muscles Discover their symptoms, causes, risk factors, and treatment options for effective recovery and prevention





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