transit 音标拼音: [tr'ænzət]
n . 经过,通行,运输,运输线,转变
vt . 横越,通过,经过
vi . 通过
经过,通行,运输,运输线,转变横越,通过,经过通过
transit 中转
transit n 1 :
a surveying instrument for measuring horizontal and vertical angles ,
consisting of a small telescope mounted on a tripod [
synonym : {
theodolite }, {
transit }]
2 :
a facility consisting of the means and equipment necessary for the movement of passengers or goods [
synonym : {
transportation system }, {
transportation }, {
transit }]
3 :
a journey usually by ship ; "
the outward passage took 10 days "
[
synonym : {
passage }, {
transit }]
v 1 :
make a passage or journey from one place to another ; "
The tourists moved through the town and bought up all the souvenirs ;" "
Some travelers pass through the desert " [
synonym :
{
transit }, {
pass through }, {
move through }, {
pass across },
{
pass over }]
2 :
pass across (
a sign or house of the zodiac )
or pass across (
the disk of a celestial body or the meridian of a place );
"
The comet will transit on September 11 "
3 :
revolve (
the telescope of a surveying transit )
about its horizontal transverse axis in order to reverse its direction 4 :
cause or enable to pass through ; "
The canal will transit hundreds of ships every day "
Transit \
Trans "
it \,
n . [
L .
transitus ,
from transire to go over :
cf .
F .
transit .
See {
Transient }.]
1 .
The act of passing ;
passage through or over .
[
1913 Webster ]
In France you are now . . .
in the transit from one form of government to another . --
Burke .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
The act or process of causing to pass ;
conveyance ;
as ,
the transit of goods through a country .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A line or route of passage or conveyance ;
as ,
the Nicaragua transit . --
E .
G .
Squier .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Astron .)
(
a )
The passage of a heavenly body over the meridian of a place ,
or through the field of a telescope .
(
b )
The passage of a smaller body across the disk of a larger ,
as of Venus across the sun '
s disk ,
or of a satellite or its shadow across the disk of its primary .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
An instrument resembling a theodolite ,
used by surveyors and engineers ; --
called also {
transit compass },
and {
surveyor '
s transit }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
The surveyor '
s transit differs from the theodolite in having the horizontal axis attached directly to the telescope which is not mounted in Y '
s and can be turned completely over about the axis .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Lower transit } (
Astron .),
the passage of a heavenly body across that part of the meridian which is below the polar axis .
{
Surveyor '
s transit }.
See {
Transit },
5 ,
above .
{
Transit circle } (
Astron .),
a transit instrument with a graduated circle attached ,
used for observing the time of transit and the declination at one observation .
See {
Circle },
n .,
3 .
{
Transit compass }.
See {
Transit },
5 ,
above .
{
Transit duty },
a duty paid on goods that pass through a country .
{
Transit instrument }. (
Astron .)
(
a )
A telescope mounted at right angles to a horizontal axis ,
on which it revolves with its line of collimation in the plane of the meridian , --
used in connection with a clock for observing the time of transit of a heavenly body over the meridian of a place .
(
b ) (
Surv .)
A surveyor '
s transit .
See {
Transit },
5 ,
above .
{
Transit trade } (
Com .),
the business conected with the passage of goods through a country to their destination .
{
Upper transit } (
Astron .),
the passage of a heavenly body across that part of the meridian which is above the polar axis .
[
1913 Webster ]
Transit \
Trans "
it \,
v .
t . (
Astron .)
To pass over the disk of (
a heavenly body ).
[
1913 Webster ]
Eclipse \
E *
clipse "\ ([-
e ]*
kl [
i ^]
ps "),
n . [
F . ['
e ]
clipse ,
L .
eclipsis ,
fr .
Gr . '
e `
kleipsis ,
prop .,
a forsaking ,
failing ,
fr . '
eklei `
pein to leave out ,
forsake ; '
ek out lei `
pein to leave .
See {
Ex -},
and {
Loan }.]
1 . (
Astron .)
An interception or obscuration of the light of the sun ,
moon ,
or other luminous body ,
by the intervention of some other body ,
either between it and the eye ,
or between the luminous body and that illuminated by it .
A lunar eclipse is caused by the moon passing through the earth '
s shadow ;
a solar eclipse ,
by the moon coming between the sun and the observer .
A satellite is eclipsed by entering the shadow of its primary .
The obscuration of a planet or star by the moon or a planet ,
though of the nature of an eclipse ,
is called an {
occultation }.
The eclipse of a small portion of the sun by Mercury or Venus is called a {
transit }
of the planet .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
In ancient times ,
eclipses were ,
and among unenlightened people they still are ,
superstitiously regarded as forerunners of evil fortune ,
a sentiment of which occasional use is made in literature .
[
1913 Webster ]
That fatal and perfidious bark ,
Built in the eclipse ,
and rigged with curses dark . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
The loss ,
usually temporary or partial ,
of light ,
brilliancy ,
luster ,
honor ,
consciousness ,
etc .;
obscuration ;
gloom ;
darkness .
[
1913 Webster ]
All the posterity of our fist parents suffered a perpetual eclipse of spiritual life . --
Sir W .
Raleigh .
[
1913 Webster ]
As in the soft and sweet eclipse ,
When soul meets soul on lovers '
lips . --
Shelley .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Annular eclipse }. (
Astron .)
See under {
Annular }.
{
Cycle of eclipses }.
See under {
Cycle }.
[
1913 Webster ]
141 Moby Thesaurus words for "
transit ":
about -
face ,
alchemy ,
alteration ,
assimilation ,
assumption ,
astrolabe ,
azimuth circle ,
azimuth compass ,
becoming ,
bevel ,
bevel protractor ,
bevel square ,
carriage ,
carrying ,
cartage ,
change ,
change -
over ,
clinometer ,
communication ,
commutation ,
conduction ,
contagion ,
convection ,
conversion ,
conveyance ,
course ,
cover ,
cross ,
crossing ,
delivery ,
deportation ,
diapedesis ,
diffusion ,
dissemination ,
do ,
export ,
exportation ,
expulsion ,
extradition ,
flip -
flop ,
globe -
trotting ,
go over ,
going ,
goniometer ,
graphometer ,
growth ,
haulage ,
import ,
importation ,
interchange ,
journeying ,
lapse ,
locomotion ,
measure ,
metastasis ,
metathesis ,
metempsychosis ,
migration ,
motion ,
movement ,
moving ,
mutual transfer ,
naturalization ,
osmosis ,
overpass ,
pantometer ,
pass over ,
pass through ,
passage ,
passing ,
passing over ,
patrol ,
perambulate ,
peregrinate ,
pererrate ,
perfusion ,
ply ,
progress ,
progression ,
protractor ,
quadrant ,
radiogoniometer ,
range ,
range over ,
re -
formation ,
reconnoiter ,
reconversion ,
reduction ,
resolution ,
reversal ,
scour ,
scour the country ,
scout ,
sextant ,
shift ,
spread ,
spreading ,
sweep ,
switch ,
switch -
over ,
theodolite ,
tourism ,
touristry ,
track ,
traject ,
trajet ,
transduction ,
transfer ,
transfer of property ,
transference ,
transferral ,
transformation ,
transfusion ,
transit circle ,
transit instrument ,
transit theodolite ,
transition ,
translation ,
translocation ,
transmigration ,
transmigration of souls ,
transmission ,
transmittal ,
transmittance ,
transplacement ,
transplantation ,
transport ,
transportation ,
transporting ,
transposal ,
transposition ,
travel ,
travel over ,
travel through ,
traveling ,
traversal ,
traverse ,
traversing ,
turning into ,
volte -
face ,
voyage
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