distemper 音标拼音: [dɪst'ɛmpɚ]
n . 大瘟热,病异状,不高兴
vt . 用胶画颜料画,使发狂
大瘟热,病异状,不高兴用胶画颜料画,使发狂
distemper n 1 :
any of various infectious viral diseases of animals 2 :
an angry and disagreeable mood [
synonym : {
ill humor }, {
ill humour }, {
distemper }] [
ant : {
amiability }, {
good humor }, {
good humour }, {
good temper }]
3 :
paint made by mixing the pigments with water and a binder 4 :
a painting created with paint that is made by mixing the pigments with water and a binder 5 :
a method of painting in which the pigments are mixed with water and a binder ;
used for painting posters or murals or stage scenery v 1 :
paint with distemper Distemper \
Dis *
tem "
per \,
n . [
See {
Distemper },
v .
t .,
and cf .
{
Destemprer }.]
1 .
An undue or unnatural temper ,
or disproportionate mixture of parts . --
Bacon .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
This meaning and most of the following are to be referred to the Galenical doctrine of the four "
humors "
in man .
See {
Humor }.
According to the old physicians ,
these humors ,
when unduly tempered ,
produce a disordered state of body and mind .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Severity of climate ;
extreme weather ,
whether hot or cold .
[
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Those countries . . .
under the tropic ,
were of a distemper uninhabitable . --
Sir W .
Raleigh .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A morbid state of the animal system ;
indisposition ;
malady ;
disorder ; --
at present chiefly applied to diseases of brutes ;
as ,
a distemper in dogs ;
the horse distemper ;
the horn distemper in cattle .
[
1913 Webster ]
They heighten distempers to diseases . --
Suckling .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Morbid temper of the mind ;
undue predominance of a passion or appetite ;
mental derangement ;
bad temper ;
ill humor .
[
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Little faults proceeding on distemper . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Some frenzy distemper had got into his head .
--
Bunyan .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
Political disorder ;
tumult . --
Waller .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 . (
Paint .)
(
a )
A preparation of opaque or body colors ,
in which the pigments are tempered or diluted with weak glue or size (
cf . {
Tempera })
instead of oil ,
usually for scene painting ,
or for walls and ceilings of rooms .
(
b )
A painting done with this preparation .
Syn :
Disease ;
disorder ;
sickness ;
illness ;
malady ;
indisposition ;
ailment .
See {
Disease }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Distemper \
Dis *
tem "
per \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Distempered };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Distempering }.] [
OF .
destemprer ,
destremper ,
to distemper ,
F .
d ['
e ]
tremper to soak ,
soften ,
slake (
lime );
pref .
des - (
L .
dis -)
OF .
temprer ,
tremper ,
F .
tremper ,
L .
temperare to mingle in due proportion .
See {
Temper },
and cf .
{
Destemprer }.]
1 .
To temper or mix unduly ;
to make disproportionate ;
to change the due proportions of . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
When . . .
the humors in his body ben distempered .
--
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To derange the functions of ,
whether bodily ,
mental ,
or spiritual ;
to disorder ;
to disease . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
The imagination ,
when completely distempered ,
is the most incurable of all disordered faculties .
--
Buckminster .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To deprive of temper or moderation ;
to disturb ;
to ruffle ;
to make disaffected ,
ill -
humored ,
or malignant .
"
Distempered spirits ." --
Coleridge .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To intoxicate . [
R .]
[
1913 Webster ]
The courtiers reeling ,
And the duke himself ,
I dare not say distempered ,
But kind ,
and in his tottering chair carousing .
--
Massinger .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 . (
Paint .)
To mix (
colors )
in the way of distemper ;
as ,
to distemper colors with size . [
R .]
[
1913 Webster ]
166 Moby Thesaurus words for "
distemper ":
Texas fever ,
abnormality ,
acute disease ,
affection ,
affliction ,
ailment ,
allergic disease ,
allergy ,
anarchism ,
anarchy ,
anthrax ,
aphthous fever ,
atrophy ,
bacterial disease ,
bighead ,
birth defect ,
black quarter ,
blackleg ,
blackwater ,
blight ,
blind staggers ,
bloody flux ,
broken wind ,
cardiovascular disease ,
cattle plague ,
charbon ,
chromogen ,
chronic disease ,
circulatory disease ,
coat ,
coat of paint ,
coating ,
color ,
color filter ,
color gelatin ,
colorant ,
coloring ,
complaint ,
complication ,
condition ,
congenital defect ,
dead -
color ,
defect ,
deficiency disease ,
deformity ,
degenerative disease ,
derange ,
disability ,
disarrange ,
disarray ,
discompose ,
disease ,
disjoint ,
disorder ,
disturb ,
drier ,
dye ,
dyestuff ,
endemic ,
endemic disease ,
endocrine disease ,
epidemic disease ,
exterior paint ,
flat coat ,
flat wash ,
floor enamel ,
foot -
and -
mouth disease ,
functional disease ,
fungus disease ,
gapes ,
gastrointestinal disease ,
genetic disease ,
glanders ,
ground ,
handicap ,
heaves ,
hereditary disease ,
hog cholera ,
hoof -
and -
mouth disease ,
hydrophobia ,
iatrogenic disease ,
illness ,
indisposition ,
infectious disease ,
infirmity ,
interior paint ,
liver rot ,
loco ,
loco disease ,
locoism ,
mad staggers ,
malady ,
malaise ,
malignant catarrh ,
malignant catarrhal fever ,
malignant pustule ,
mange ,
medium ,
megrims ,
milzbrand ,
misrule ,
mix up ,
morbidity ,
morbus ,
muddle ,
muscular disease ,
neurological disease ,
nutritional disease ,
occupational disease ,
opaque color ,
organic disease ,
paint ,
pandemic disease ,
paratuberculosis ,
pathological condition ,
pathology ,
pigment ,
pip ,
plant disease ,
prime coat ,
primer ,
priming ,
protozoan disease ,
pseudotuberculosis ,
psychosomatic disease ,
quarter evil ,
rabies ,
respiratory disease ,
rinderpest ,
riot ,
rockiness ,
rot ,
rummage ,
scabies ,
secondary disease ,
seediness ,
sheep rot ,
sickishness ,
sickness ,
signs ,
splenic fever ,
staggers ,
stain ,
stringhalt ,
swine dysentery ,
symptomatology ,
symptomology ,
symptoms ,
syndrome ,
tempera ,
the pip ,
thinner ,
tinction ,
tincture ,
transparent color ,
turpentine ,
turps ,
undercoat ,
undercoating ,
urogenital disease ,
vehicle ,
virus disease ,
wash ,
wash coat ,
wasting disease ,
worm disease
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