pile 音标拼音: [p'ɑɪl]
n . 堆,大堆,电池,大量,桥桩,软毛,痔疮
vi . 堆起,堆积,积累,挤
vt . 堆于,累积
堆,大堆,电池,大量,桥桩,软毛,痔疮堆起,堆积,积累,挤堆於,累积
pile n 1 :
a collection of objects laid on top of each other [
synonym :
{
pile }, {
heap }, {
mound }, {
agglomerate }, {
cumulation },
{
cumulus }]
2 : (
often followed by `
of ')
a large number or amount or extent ;
"
a batch of letters "; "
a deal of trouble "; "
a lot of money ";
"
he made a mint on the stock market "; "
see the rest of the winners in our huge passel of photos "; "
it must have cost plenty "; "
a slew of journalists "; "
a wad of money " [
synonym :
{
batch }, {
deal }, {
flock }, {
good deal }, {
great deal },
{
hatful }, {
heap }, {
lot }, {
mass }, {
mess }, {
mickle }, {
mint },
{
mountain }, {
muckle }, {
passel }, {
peck }, {
pile }, {
plenty },
{
pot }, {
quite a little }, {
raft }, {
sight }, {
slew }, {
spate },
{
stack }, {
tidy sum }, {
wad }]
3 :
a large sum of money (
especially as pay or profit ); "
she made a bundle selling real estate "; "
they sank megabucks into their new house " [
synonym : {
pile }, {
bundle }, {
big bucks },
{
megabucks }, {
big money }]
4 :
fine soft dense hair (
as the fine short hair of cattle or deer or the wool of sheep or the undercoat of certain dogs )
[
synonym : {
down }, {
pile }]
5 :
battery consisting of voltaic cells arranged in series ;
the earliest electric battery devised by Volta [
synonym : {
voltaic pile }, {
pile }, {
galvanic pile }]
6 :
a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure [
synonym : {
pile },
{
spile }, {
piling }, {
stilt }]
7 :
the yarn (
as in a rug or velvet or corduroy )
that stands up from the weave ; "
for uniform color and texture tailors cut velvet with the pile running the same direction " [
synonym :
{
pile }, {
nap }]
8 :
a nuclear reactor that uses controlled nuclear fission to generate energy [
synonym : {
atomic pile }, {
atomic reactor },
{
pile }, {
chain reactor }]
v 1 :
arrange in stacks ; "
heap firewood around the fireplace ";
"
stack your books up on the shelves " [
synonym : {
stack }, {
pile },
{
heap }]
2 :
press tightly together or cram ; "
The crowd packed the auditorium " [
synonym : {
throng }, {
mob }, {
pack }, {
pile }, {
jam }]
3 :
place or lay as if in a pile ; "
The teacher piled work on the students until the parents protested "
Pile \
Pile \,
n . [
L .
pilum javelin .
See {
Pile }
a stake .]
The head of an arrow or spear . [
Obs .] --
Chapman .
[
1913 Webster ]
Pile \
Pile \,
n . [
AS .
p [
imac ]
l arrow ,
stake ,
L .
pilum javelin ;
but cf .
also L .
pila pillar .]
1 .
A large stake ,
or piece of timber ,
pointed and driven into the earth ,
as at the bottom of a river ,
or in a harbor where the ground is soft ,
for the support of a building ,
a pier ,
or other superstructure ,
or to form a cofferdam ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Tubular iron piles are now much used .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . [
Cf .
F .
pile .] (
Her .)
One of the ordinaries or subordinaries having the form of a wedge ,
usually placed palewise ,
with the broadest end uppermost .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Pile bridge },
a bridge of which the roadway is supported on piles .
{
Pile cap },
a beam resting upon and connecting the heads of piles .
{
Pile driver },
or {
Pile engine },
an apparatus for driving down piles ,
consisting usually of a high frame ,
with suitable appliances for raising to a height (
by animal or steam power ,
the explosion of gunpowder ,
etc .)
a heavy mass of iron ,
which falls upon the pile .
{
Pile dwelling }.
See {
Lake dwelling },
under {
Lake }.
{
Pile plank } (
Hydraul .
Eng .),
a thick plank used as a pile in sheet piling .
See {
Sheet piling },
under {
Piling }.
{
Pneumatic pile }.
See under {
Pneumatic }.
{
Screw pile },
one with a screw at the lower end ,
and sunk by rotation aided by pressure .
[
1913 Webster ]
Pile \
Pile \,
n . [
L .
pilus hair .
Cf . {
Peruke }.]
1 .
A hair ;
hence ,
the fiber of wool ,
cotton ,
and the like ;
also ,
the nap when thick or heavy ,
as of carpeting and velvet .
[
1913 Webster ]
Velvet soft ,
or plush with shaggy pile . --
Cowper .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Zool .)
A covering of hair or fur .
[
1913 Webster ]
Pile \
Pile \,
v .
t .
To drive piles into ;
to fill with piles ;
to strengthen with piles .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
To sheet -
pile },
to make sheet piling in or around .
See {
Sheet piling },
under 2nd {
Piling }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Pile \
Pile \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Piled };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Piling }.]
1 .
To lay or throw into a pile or heap ;
to heap up ;
to collect into a mass ;
to accumulate ;
to amass ; --
often with up ;
as ,
to pile up wood . "
Hills piled on hills ."
--
Dryden . "
Life piled on life ." --
Tennyson .
[
1913 Webster ]
The labor of an age in piled stones . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To cover with heaps ;
or in great abundance ;
to fill or overfill ;
to load .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
To pile arms } {
To pile muskets } (
Mil .),
to place three guns together so that they may stand upright ,
supporting each other ;
to stack arms .
[
1913 Webster ]
Pileate
Pile \
Pile \,
n . [
F .
pile ,
L .
pila a pillar ,
a pier or mole of stone .
Cf . {
Pillar }.]
1 .
A mass of things heaped together ;
a heap ;
as ,
a pile of stones ;
a pile of wood .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A mass formed in layers ;
as ,
a pile of shot .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A funeral pile ;
a pyre . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
A large building ,
or mass of buildings .
[
1913 Webster ]
The pile o '
erlooked the town and drew the fight .
--
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 . (
Iron Manuf .)
Same as {
Fagot },
n .,
2 .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 . (
Elec .)
A vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals ,
as copper and zinc ,
laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them ,
for producing a current of electricity ; --
commonly called {
Volta '
s pile }, {
voltaic pile },
or {
galvanic pile }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
The term is sometimes applied to other forms of apparatus designed to produce a current of electricity ,
or as synonymous with battery ;
as ,
for instance ,
to an apparatus for generating a current of electricity by the action of heat ,
usually called a thermopile .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 . [
F .
pile pile ,
an engraved die ,
L .
pila a pillar .]
The reverse of a coin .
See {
Reverse }.
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Cross and pile }.
See under {
Cross }.
{
Dry pile }.
See under {
Dry }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Piles \
Piles \,
n .
pl . [
L .
pila a ball .
Cf . {
Pill }
a medicine .]
(
Med .)
The small ,
troublesome tumors or swellings about the anus and lower part of the rectum which are technically called {
hemorrhoids }.
See {
Hemorrhoids }.
Note : [
The singular {
pile }
is sometimes used .]
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Blind piles },
hemorrhoids which do not bleed .
[
1913 Webster ]
460 Moby Thesaurus words for "
pile ":
abscess ,
abundance ,
accumulate ,
accumulation ,
agglomeration ,
aggregate ,
aggregation ,
amass ,
amassment ,
angina ,
angina pectoris ,
anthill ,
aortic insufficiency ,
aortic stenosis ,
apoplectic stroke ,
architecture ,
arrhythmia ,
arteriosclerosis ,
assault ,
assemblage ,
assemble ,
assortment ,
atherosclerosis ,
atomic pile ,
atrial fibrillation ,
attack ,
auricular fibrillation ,
back ,
backlog ,
bag ,
bags ,
baluster ,
balustrade ,
banister ,
bank ,
bank up ,
bankroll ,
barrel ,
base ,
batch ,
bed sore ,
beriberi heart ,
bestraddle ,
bestride ,
blade ,
blain ,
bleb ,
blister ,
board ,
boil ,
bomb ,
boodle ,
bottle ,
box ,
bract ,
bracteole ,
bractlet ,
breeder reactor ,
bricks ,
bristle ,
bristles ,
brush ,
bubo ,
budget ,
building ,
bulla ,
bundle ,
bunion ,
burden ,
can ,
canker ,
canker sore ,
capillament ,
carbuncle ,
cardiac arrest ,
cardiac insufficiency ,
cardiac shock ,
cardiac stenosis ,
cardiac thrombosis ,
carditis ,
caryatid ,
chain reactor ,
chain -
reacting pile ,
chancre ,
chancroid ,
charge ,
chilblain ,
choke ,
cilium ,
climb on ,
coat ,
cock ,
cold sore ,
collect ,
collection ,
colonnade ,
column ,
commissariat ,
commissary ,
concentration ,
congenital heart disease ,
congeries ,
conglomeration ,
considerable ,
construct ,
construction ,
cor biloculare ,
cor juvenum ,
cor triatriatum ,
cornucopia ,
coronary ,
coronary insufficiency ,
coronary thrombosis ,
cotyledon ,
crate ,
crowd in ,
cumulate ,
cumulation ,
dado ,
deal ,
deposit ,
diastolic hypertension ,
die ,
down ,
drift ,
dump ,
dune ,
edifice ,
eiderdown ,
embankment ,
encased heart ,
endocarditis ,
enter ,
erection ,
eschar ,
establishment ,
exaggerate ,
exit ,
extrasystole ,
fabric ,
fast pile ,
fatty heart ,
feel ,
felon ,
fester ,
festering ,
fever blister ,
fibroid heart ,
fill ,
finish ,
fistula ,
flag ,
flask -
shaped heart ,
fleece ,
floral leaf ,
floss ,
flue ,
fluff ,
foliole ,
footstalk ,
fortune ,
freight ,
frond ,
frosted heart ,
fur ,
furnace ,
furuncle ,
furunculus ,
fuzz ,
gathering ,
get in ,
get into ,
get on ,
glomeration ,
glume ,
go aboard ,
go on board ,
gobs ,
good deal ,
good sum ,
grain ,
granular texture ,
great deal ,
gumboil ,
hair ,
hairy heart ,
haycock ,
haymow ,
hayrick ,
haystack ,
heap ,
heap up ,
heaps ,
heaps of gold ,
heart attack ,
heart block ,
heart condition ,
heart disease ,
heart failure ,
hemorrhoids ,
heterogeneous reactor ,
high blood pressure ,
hill ,
hoard ,
holdings ,
homogeneous reactor ,
hop in ,
horsehair ,
house ,
hypertension ,
hypertensive heart disease ,
intermediate pile ,
inventory ,
involucre ,
involucrum ,
ischemic heart disease ,
jack ,
jam in ,
jumble ,
jump in ,
jump on ,
kibe ,
knub ,
lade ,
lamina ,
larder ,
large sum ,
lashings ,
lattice ,
leaf ,
leaflet ,
leave ,
leg ,
lemma ,
lesion ,
ligule ,
lint ,
load ,
loads ,
loot ,
lot ,
lots ,
lump ,
mane ,
mass ,
material ,
materials ,
materiel ,
mess ,
millions ,
mint ,
mint of money ,
mitral insufficiency ,
mitral stenosis ,
molehill ,
money ,
mound ,
mount ,
mountain ,
mow ,
much ,
munitions ,
myocardial infarction ,
myocardial insufficiency ,
myocarditis ,
myovascular insufficiency ,
nap ,
needle ,
neutron factory ,
newel -
post ,
nub ,
nuclear furnace ,
oceans ,
oodles ,
overwhelm ,
ox heart ,
pack ,
pack away ,
pack in ,
packaged house ,
packet ,
pale ,
palisade ,
palpitation ,
papula ,
papule ,
paralytic stroke ,
paronychia ,
paroxysmal tachycardia ,
parulis ,
peck ,
pedestal ,
pedicel ,
peduncle ,
peg ,
pelt ,
pericarditis ,
petal ,
petechia ,
picket ,
pier ,
pilaster ,
pile in ,
pile it on ,
pile out ,
pile up ,
piles ,
piling ,
pillar ,
pimple ,
pine needle ,
pit ,
plenitude ,
plenty ,
plethora ,
plinth ,
plush ,
plutonium reactor ,
pock ,
pocket ,
pole ,
polyp ,
post ,
pot ,
potful ,
power of money ,
power reactor ,
power -
breeder reactor ,
prefab ,
prefabrication ,
premature beat ,
pretty penny ,
protuberance ,
provisionment ,
provisions ,
pseudoaortic insufficiency ,
pubescence ,
pubic hair ,
pulmonary insufficiency ,
pulmonary stenosis ,
pustule ,
pyramid ,
pyre ,
quantity ,
queen -
post ,
quite a little ,
radioactive waste ,
raft ,
rafts ,
rations ,
reactor ,
reactor pile ,
repertoire ,
repertory ,
rheumatic heart disease ,
rick ,
rising ,
rods ,
roll ,
round heart ,
ruck ,
sack ,
scab ,
scads ,
sclerosis ,
seed leaf ,
sepal ,
setula ,
shaft ,
shag ,
shank ,
ship ,
shock ,
sight ,
skyscraper ,
slew ,
slews ,
slow pile ,
snowdrift ,
socle ,
soft chancre ,
sore ,
spate ,
spathe ,
spear ,
spile ,
spire ,
stack ,
stack up ,
stacks ,
staff ,
stake ,
stalk ,
stanchion ,
stand ,
standard ,
stellarator ,
stem ,
stigma ,
stipula ,
stipule ,
stock ,
stock -
in -
trade ,
stockpile ,
stony heart ,
store ,
stores ,
stow ,
stroke ,
structure ,
sty ,
subbase ,
superabundance ,
superstructure ,
supplies ,
supply ,
supply on hand ,
suppuration ,
surbase ,
surface ,
surface texture ,
swansdown ,
swelling ,
tachycardia ,
texture ,
thistledown ,
thousands ,
thrombosis ,
tidy sum ,
tons ,
tower ,
treasure ,
treasury ,
tricuspid insufficiency ,
tricuspid stenosis ,
trunk ,
tubercle ,
tumulus ,
turtle heart ,
ulcer ,
ulceration ,
upright ,
uranium reactor ,
varicose veins ,
varix ,
ventricular fibrillation ,
wad ,
wads ,
wale ,
wealth ,
weave ,
welt ,
wheal ,
whelk ,
whitlow ,
whole slew ,
windrow ,
woof ,
wool ,
wound
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