sublimate
vt . 使升华,使高尚
vi . 升华,纯化
a . 纯净化的,高尚的,理想化的
使升华,使高尚升华,纯化纯净化的,高尚的,理想化的
sublimate adj 1 :
made pure n 1 :
the product of vaporization of a solid v 1 :
direct energy or urges into useful activities 2 :
make more subtle or refined [
synonym : {
rarefy }, {
sublimate },
{
subtilize }]
3 :
remove impurities from ,
increase the concentration of ,
and separate through the process of distillation ; "
purify the water " [
synonym : {
purify }, {
sublimate }, {
make pure }, {
distill }]
4 :
change or cause to change directly from a solid into a vapor without first melting ; "
sublime iodine "; "
some salts sublime when heated " [
synonym : {
sublime }, {
sublimate }]
5 :
vaporize and then condense right back again [
synonym : {
sublime },
{
sublimate }]
Sublimate \
Sub "
li *
mate \,
n . [
LL .
sublimatum .] (
Chem .)
A product obtained by sublimation ;
hence ,
also ,
a purified product so obtained .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Corrosive sublimate }. (
Chem .)
mercuric chloride .
See {
Corrosive sublimate }
under {
Corrosive }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Sublimate \
Sub "
li *
mate \,
a . [
LL .
sublimatus .]
Brought into a state of vapor by heat ,
and again condensed as a solid .
[
1913 Webster ]
Sublimate \
Sub "
li *
mate \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Sublimated };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Sublimating }.] [
L .
sublimatus ,
p .
p .
of sublimare to raise ,
elevate ,
fr .
sublimis high :
cf .
F .
sublimer .
See {
Sublime },
a .,
and cf . {
Surlime },
v .
t .]
1 .
To bring by heat into the state of vapor ,
which ,
on cooling ,
returns again to the solid state ;
as ,
to sublimate sulphur or camphor .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To refine and exalt ;
to heighten ;
to elevate .
[
1913 Webster ]
The precepts of Christianity are . . .
so apt to cleanse and sublimate the more gross and corrupt .
--
Dr .
H .
More .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Psychology )
To redirect the energy (
of sexual or other biological drives )
into a more socially acceptable or constructive form .
[
PJC ]
94 Moby Thesaurus words for "
sublimate ":
aerate ,
aerify ,
alluvion ,
alluvium ,
alter ,
ash ,
atomize ,
bolt ,
carbonate ,
channel ,
chlorinate ,
cinder ,
clarify ,
clear ,
clinker ,
decrassify ,
deposition ,
deposits ,
depurate ,
diluvium ,
distill ,
divert ,
draff ,
dregs ,
dross ,
edulcorate ,
elute ,
ember ,
emit ,
essentialize ,
etherify ,
etherize ,
evaporate ,
exhale ,
extract ,
feces ,
filter ,
filtrate ,
fluidize ,
fractionate ,
froth ,
fume ,
fumigate ,
gasify ,
give off ,
grounds ,
hydrogenate ,
inhibit ,
keep under ,
leach ,
lees ,
lixiviate ,
loess ,
moraine ,
offscum ,
oxygenate ,
percolate ,
perfume ,
precipitate ,
precipitation ,
purify ,
rectify ,
reek ,
refine ,
repress ,
scoria ,
screen ,
scum ,
sediment ,
send out ,
separate ,
settlings ,
sieve ,
sift ,
silt ,
sinter ,
slag ,
smoke ,
smother ,
smut ,
soot ,
spiritualize ,
spray ,
steam ,
stifle ,
strain ,
sublime ,
suppress ,
transform ,
transmute ,
try ,
vaporize ,
volatilize ,
winnow
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