bear 音标拼音: [b'ɛr]
n . 熊
vt . 忍受,负荷,产生,怀有,使跌价
vi . 忍受,结果实,压迫,开动,转向
熊忍受,负荷,产生,怀有,使跌价忍受,结果实,压迫,开动,转向
bear n 1 :
massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws 2 :
an investor with a pessimistic market outlook ;
an investor who expects prices to fall and so sells now in order to buy later at a lower price [
ant : {
bull }]
v 1 :
have ; "
bear a resemblance "; "
bear a signature "
2 :
cause to be born ; "
My wife had twins yesterday !" [
synonym : {
give birth }, {
deliver }, {
bear }, {
birth }, {
have }]
3 :
put up with something or somebody unpleasant ; "
I cannot bear his constant criticism "; "
The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks "; "
he learned to tolerate the heat "; "
She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage "
[
synonym : {
digest }, {
endure }, {
stick out }, {
stomach }, {
bear },
{
stand }, {
tolerate }, {
support }, {
brook }, {
abide }, {
suffer },
{
put up }]
4 :
move while holding up or supporting ; "
Bear gifts "; "
bear a heavy load "; "
bear news "; "
bearing orders "
5 :
bring forth , "
The apple tree bore delicious apples this year "; "
The unidentified plant bore gorgeous flowers " [
synonym :
{
bear }, {
turn out }]
6 :
take on as one '
s own the expenses or debts of another person ;
"
I '
ll accept the charges "; "
She agreed to bear the responsibility " [
synonym : {
bear }, {
take over }, {
accept },
{
assume }]
7 :
contain or hold ;
have within ; "
The jar carries wine "; "
The canteen holds fresh water "; "
This can contains water " [
synonym :
{
hold }, {
bear }, {
carry }, {
contain }]
8 :
bring in ; "
interest -
bearing accounts "; "
How much does this savings certificate pay annually ?" [
synonym : {
yield }, {
pay },
{
bear }]
9 :
have on one '
s person ; "
He wore a red ribbon "; "
bear a scar "
[
synonym : {
wear }, {
bear }]
10 :
behave in a certain manner ; "
She carried herself well "; "
he bore himself with dignity "; "
They conducted themselves well during these difficult times " [
synonym : {
behave }, {
acquit },
{
bear }, {
deport }, {
conduct }, {
comport }, {
carry }]
11 :
have rightfully ;
of rights ,
titles ,
and offices ; "
She bears the title of Duchess "; "
He held the governorship for almost a decade " [
synonym : {
bear }, {
hold }]
12 :
support or hold in a certain manner ; "
She holds her head high "; "
He carried himself upright " [
synonym : {
hold }, {
carry },
{
bear }]
13 :
be pregnant with ; "
She is bearing his child "; "
The are expecting another child in January "; "
I am carrying his child " [
synonym : {
have a bun in the oven }, {
bear }, {
carry },
{
gestate }, {
expect }]
Bear \
Bear \ (
b [^
a ]
r ),
v .
t . [
imp . {
Bore } (
b [=
o ]
r ) (
formerly {
Bare } (
b [^
a ]
r ));
p .
p . {
Born } (
b [^
o ]
rn ), {
Borne } (
b [=
o ]
rn );
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Bearing }.] [
OE .
beren ,
AS .
beran ,
beoran ,
to bear ,
carry ,
produce ;
akin to D .
baren to bring forth ,
G .
geb [
aum ]
ren ,
Goth .
ba ['
i ]
ran to bear or carry ,
Icel .
bera ,
Sw .
b [
aum ]
ra ,
Dan .
b [
ae ]
re ,
OHG .
beran ,
peran ,
L .
ferre to bear ,
carry ,
produce ,
Gr .
fe `
rein ,
OSlav .
brati to take ,
carry ,
OIr .
berim I bear ,
Skr .
bh [.
r ]
to bear . [
root ]
92 .
Cf .
{
Fertile }.]
1 .
To support or sustain ;
to hold up .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To support and remove or carry ;
to convey .
[
1913 Webster ]
I '
ll bear your logs the while . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To conduct ;
to bring ; --
said of persons . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Bear them to my house . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To possess and use ,
as power ;
to exercise .
[
1913 Webster ]
Every man should bear rule in his own house .
--
Esther i .
22 .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
To sustain ;
to have on (
written or inscribed ,
or as a mark ),
as ,
the tablet bears this inscription .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
To possess or carry ,
as a mark of authority or distinction ;
to wear ;
as ,
to bear a sword ,
badge ,
or name .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 .
To possess mentally ;
to carry or hold in the mind ;
to entertain ;
to harbor --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
The ancient grudge I bear him . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
8 .
To endure ;
to tolerate ;
to undergo ;
to suffer .
[
1913 Webster ]
Should such a man ,
too fond to rule alone ,
Bear ,
like the Turk ,
no brother near the throne .
--
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
I cannot bear The murmur of this lake to hear . --
Shelley .
[
1913 Webster ]
My punishment is greater than I can bear . --
Gen .
iv .
13 .
[
1913 Webster ]
9 .
To gain or win . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Some think to bear it by speaking a great word .
--
Bacon .
[
1913 Webster ]
She was . . .
found not guilty ,
through bearing of friends and bribing of the judge . --
Latimer .
[
1913 Webster ]
10 .
To sustain ,
or be answerable for ,
as blame ,
expense ,
responsibility ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
He shall bear their iniquities . --
Is .
liii .
11 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Somewhat that will bear your charges . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
11 .
To render or give ;
to bring forward . "
Your testimony bear " --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
12 .
To carry on ,
or maintain ;
to have . "
The credit of bearing a part in the conversation ." --
Locke .
[
1913 Webster ]
13 .
To admit or be capable of ;
that is ,
to suffer or sustain without violence ,
injury ,
or change .
[
1913 Webster ]
In all criminal cases the most favorable interpretation should be put on words that they can possibly bear . --
Swift .
[
1913 Webster ]
14 .
To manage ,
wield ,
or direct . "
Thus must thou thy body bear ." --
Shak .
Hence :
To behave ;
to conduct .
[
1913 Webster ]
Hath he borne himself penitently in prison ? --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
15 .
To afford ;
to be to ;
to supply with .
[
1913 Webster ]
His faithful dog shall bear him company . --
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
16 .
To bring forth or produce ;
to yield ;
as ,
to bear apples ;
to bear children ;
to bear interest .
[
1913 Webster ]
Here dwelt the man divine whom Samos bore .
--
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
In the passive form of this verb ,
the best modern usage restricts the past participle born to the sense of brought forth ,
while borne is used in the other senses of the word .
In the active form ,
borne alone is used as the past participle .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
To bear down }.
(
a )
To force into a lower place ;
to carry down ;
to depress or sink . "
His nose , . . .
large as were the others ,
bore them down into insignificance ."
--
Marryat .
(
b )
To overthrow or crush by force ;
as ,
to bear down an enemy .
{
To bear a hand }.
(
a )
To help ;
to give assistance .
(
b ) (
Naut .)
To make haste ;
to be quick .
{
To bear in hand },
to keep (
one )
up in expectation ,
usually by promises never to be realized ;
to amuse by false pretenses ;
to delude . [
Obs .] "
How you were borne in hand ,
how crossed ." --
Shak .
{
To bear in mind },
to remember .
{
To bear off }.
(
a )
To restrain ;
to keep from approach .
(
b ) (
Naut .)
To remove to a distance ;
to keep clear from rubbing against anything ;
as ,
to bear off a blow ;
to bear off a boat .
(
c )
To gain ;
to carry off ,
as a prize .
(
d ) (
Backgammon )
To remove from the backgammon board into the home when the position of the piece and the dice provide the proper opportunity ; --
the goal of the game is to bear off all of one '
s men before the opponent .
{
To bear one hard },
to owe one a grudge . [
Obs .] "
C [
ae ]
sar doth bear me hard ." --
Shak .
{
To bear out }.
(
a )
To maintain and support to the end ;
to defend to the last . "
Company only can bear a man out in an ill thing ." --
South .
(
b )
To corroborate ;
to confirm .
{
To bear up },
to support ;
to keep from falling or sinking .
"
Religious hope bears up the mind under sufferings ."
--
Addison .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
To uphold ;
sustain ;
maintain ;
support ;
undergo ;
suffer ;
endure ;
tolerate ;
carry ;
convey ;
transport ;
waft .
[
1913 Webster ]
Bear \
Bear \ (
b [^
a ]
r ),
v .
i .
1 .
To produce ,
as fruit ;
to be fruitful ,
in opposition to barrenness .
[
1913 Webster ]
This age to blossom ,
and the next to bear . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To suffer ,
as in carrying a burden .
[
1913 Webster ]
But man is born to bear . --
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To endure with patience ;
to be patient .
[
1913 Webster ]
I can not ,
can not bear . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To press ; --
with on or upon ,
or against .
[
1913 Webster ]
These men bear hard on the suspected party .
--
Addison .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
To take effect ;
to have influence or force ;
as ,
to bring matters to bear .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
To relate or refer ; --
with on or upon ;
as ,
how does this bear on the question ?
[
1913 Webster ]
7 .
To have a certain meaning ,
intent ,
or effect .
[
1913 Webster ]
Her sentence bore that she should stand a certain time upon the platform . --
Hawthorne .
[
1913 Webster ]
8 .
To be situated ,
as to the point of compass ,
with respect to something else ;
as ,
the land bears N .
by E .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
To bear against },
to approach for attack or seizure ;
as ,
a lion bears against his prey . [
Obs .]
{
To bear away } (
Naut .),
to change the course of a ship ,
and make her run before the wind .
{
To bear back },
to retreat . "
Bearing back from the blows of their sable antagonist ." --
Sir W .
Scott .
{
To bear down upon } (
Naut .),
to approach from the windward side ;
as ,
the fleet bore down upon the enemy .
{
To bear in with } (
Naut .),
to run or tend toward ;
as ,
a ship bears in with the land .
{
To bear off } (
Naut .),
to steer away ,
as from land .
{
To bear up }.
(
a )
To be supported ;
to have fortitude ;
to be firm ;
not to sink ;
as ,
to bear up under afflictions .
(
b ) (
Naut .)
To put the helm up (
or to windward )
and so put the ship before the wind ;
to bear away . --
Hamersly .
{
To bear upon } (
Mil .),
to be pointed or situated so as to affect ;
to be pointed directly against ,
or so as to hit (
the object );
as ,
to bring or plant guns so as to bear upon a fort or a ship ;
the artillery bore upon the center .
{
To bear up to },
to tend or move toward ;
as ,
to bear up to one another .
{
To bear with },
to endure ;
to be indulgent to ;
to forbear to resent ,
oppose ,
or punish .
[
1913 Webster ]
Bear \
Bear \ (
b [=
e ]
r ),
n .
A bier . [
Obs .] --
Spenser .
[
1913 Webster ]
Bear \
Bear \ (
b [^
a ]
r ),
n . [
OE .
bere ,
AS .
bera ;
akin to D .
beer ,
OHG .
bero ,
pero ,
G .
b [
aum ]
r ,
Icel . &
Sw .
bj ["
o ]
rn ,
and possibly to L .
fera wild beast ,
Gr .
fh `
r beast ,
Skr .
bhalla bear .]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 . (
Zool .)
Any species of the genus {
Ursus },
and of the closely allied genera .
Bears are plantigrade {
Carnivora },
but they live largely on fruit and insects .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
The European brown bear ({
Ursus arctos }),
the white polar bear ({
Ursus maritimus }),
the grizzly bear ({
Ursus horribilis }),
the American black bear ,
and its variety the cinnamon bear ({
Ursus Americanus }),
the Syrian bear ({
Ursus Syriacus }),
and the sloth bear ,
are among the notable species .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Zool .)
An animal which has some resemblance to a bear in form or habits ,
but no real affinity ;
as ,
the woolly bear ;
ant bear ;
water bear ;
sea bear .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Astron .)
One of two constellations in the northern hemisphere ,
called respectively the {
Great Bear }
and the {
Lesser Bear },
or {
Ursa Major }
and {
Ursa Minor }.
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Metaphorically :
A brutal ,
coarse ,
or morose person .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 . (
Stock Exchange )
A person who sells stocks or securities for future delivery in expectation of a fall in the market .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
The bears and bulls of the Stock Exchange ,
whose interest it is ,
the one to depress ,
and the other to raise ,
stocks ,
are said to be so called in allusion to the bear '
s habit of pulling down ,
and the bull '
s of tossing up .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 . (
Mach .)
A portable punching machine .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 . (
Naut .)
A block covered with coarse matting ; --
used to scour the deck .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Australian bear }. (
Zool .)
See {
Koala }.
{
Bear baiting },
the sport of baiting bears with dogs .
{
Bear caterpillar } (
Zool .),
the hairy larva of a moth ,
esp .
of the genus {
Euprepia }.
{
Bear garden }.
(
a )
A place where bears are kept for diversion or fighting .
(
b )
Any place where riotous conduct is common or permitted . --
M .
Arnold .
{
Bear leader },
one who leads about a performing bear for money ;
hence ,
a facetious term for one who takes charge of a young man on his travels .
[
1913 Webster ]
Bear \
Bear \,
v .
t . (
Stock Exchange )
To endeavor to depress the price of ,
or prices in ;
as ,
to bear a railroad stock ;
to bear the market .
[
1913 Webster ]
Bear
Bear \
Bear \,
Bere \
Bere \ (
b [=
e ]
r ),
n . [
AS .
bere .
See {
Barley }.]
(
Bot .)
Barley ;
the six -
rowed barley or the four -
rowed barley ,
commonly the former ({
Hordeum hexastichon }
or {
Hordeum vulgare }). [
Obs .
except in North of Eng .
and Scot .]
[
1913 Webster ]
409 Moby Thesaurus words for "
bear ":
Cape polecat ,
Tartar ,
abide ,
abide with ,
acquiesce ,
acquit ,
act ,
admit of ,
affect ,
afflict ,
afford ,
afford support ,
aim ,
allow ,
answer ,
ape ,
appertain ,
apply ,
assault ,
attend ,
author ,
avail ,
back ,
back up ,
bar ,
be confined ,
be equal to ,
be worthy of ,
bear a child ,
bear account ,
bear fruit ,
bear on ,
bear out ,
bear the market ,
bear up ,
bear upon ,
bear with ,
bear young ,
beget ,
bide ,
birth ,
blink at ,
bolster ,
bolster up ,
boost ,
bosom ,
bow ,
brace ,
brave ,
breed ,
bring ,
bring about ,
bring forth ,
bring to birth ,
bring to effect ,
bring to pass ,
brook ,
buck ,
bull ,
bull the market ,
bulldoze ,
bump ,
bump against ,
bunt ,
buoy up ,
butt ,
butt against ,
buttress ,
calve ,
carry ,
cast ,
cause ,
cavy ,
chaperon ,
cheer ,
cherish ,
chimp ,
chimpanzee ,
cling to ,
clip ,
companion ,
comport ,
conceive ,
concern ,
condone ,
conduct ,
confirm ,
connive at ,
consort with ,
convey ,
convoy ,
coon ,
correspond ,
corroborate ,
countenance ,
cradle ,
cram ,
crank ,
create ,
crosspatch ,
crowd ,
crush ,
crutch ,
cushion ,
defer ,
deliver ,
demean ,
deport ,
develop ,
dig ,
digest ,
display ,
dispose ,
do ,
do it ,
dragon ,
drive ,
drop ,
effect ,
effectuate ,
elbow ,
embosom ,
embrace ,
encourage ,
endure ,
engender ,
entertain ,
escort ,
establish ,
exhibit ,
experience ,
fabricate ,
farrow ,
fashion ,
father ,
fawn ,
feist ,
ferret ,
ferry ,
fill the bill ,
finance ,
fire -
eater ,
fly ,
foal ,
fondle ,
force ,
form ,
foster ,
foumart ,
found ,
freight ,
fructify ,
fruit ,
fulfill ,
fund ,
furnish ,
fury ,
generate ,
gestate ,
get by ,
give birth ,
give birth to ,
give occasion to ,
give origin to ,
give rise to ,
give support ,
glutton ,
go ,
go around ,
go on ,
goad ,
grizzly bear ,
grouch ,
groundhog ,
guinea pig ,
hack it ,
hang in ,
hang in there ,
hang tough ,
harbor ,
have ,
have a baby ,
have and hold ,
have young ,
head ,
hear of ,
hedgehog ,
hold ,
hold a heading ,
hold on to ,
hold out ,
hold up ,
hothead ,
hotspur ,
hug ,
hump ,
hurtle ,
hustle ,
inaugurate ,
incline ,
indulge ,
influence ,
institute ,
invent ,
invite ,
involve ,
jab ,
jam ,
jog ,
joggle ,
jolt ,
jostle ,
just do ,
keep ,
keep afloat ,
keep up ,
kitten ,
labor ,
lamb ,
lead ,
lend support ,
lie in ,
lift ,
light out ,
litter ,
lug ,
lump ,
lump it ,
mainstay ,
maintain ,
make ,
make allowances for ,
make do ,
make the grade ,
manhandle ,
manipulate the market ,
meet ,
meet requirements ,
merit ,
monk ,
monkey ,
mother ,
mousehound ,
move ,
multiply ,
nudge ,
nurse ,
nurture ,
occasion ,
opossum ,
originate ,
overlook ,
pack ,
parallel ,
pass ,
pass muster ,
peg the market ,
permit ,
persevere ,
pertain ,
pile drive ,
pillow ,
point ,
poke ,
polecat ,
porcupine ,
possess ,
possum ,
prairie dog ,
press ,
procreate ,
prod ,
produce ,
prop ,
prop up ,
propagate ,
provoke ,
punch ,
pup ,
push ,
put up with ,
qualify ,
quill pig ,
quit ,
raccoon ,
raid the market ,
ram ,
ram down ,
rattle ,
reach ,
realize ,
refer ,
reinforce ,
relate ,
reproduce ,
rig the market ,
run ,
run against ,
satisfy ,
serve ,
serve the purpose ,
set ,
set afloat ,
set on foot ,
set out ,
set up ,
shake ,
shape ,
shore ,
shore up ,
short ,
short account ,
short interest ,
short seller ,
short side ,
shorts ,
shoulder ,
shove ,
show ,
sire ,
skunk ,
sorehead ,
spare ,
spare the price ,
spawn ,
squab ,
squash ,
squeeze ,
squish ,
stand ,
stand for ,
stand up ,
stand up to ,
stay ,
steer ,
stick ,
stick out ,
still ,
stomach ,
stress ,
stretch ,
strike out ,
submit ,
subsidize ,
substantiate ,
subvention ,
subventionize ,
suffer ,
suffice ,
support ,
survive ,
sustain ,
swallow ,
sweat out ,
take ,
take it ,
take off ,
take up with ,
tamp ,
tend ,
tend to go ,
throw ,
thrust ,
tie in with ,
tolerate ,
torment ,
torture ,
tote ,
touch ,
touch on ,
touch upon ,
transport ,
travail ,
treasure ,
treasure up ,
trend ,
try ,
turn ,
turn out ,
ugly customer ,
underbrace ,
undergird ,
undergo ,
underlie ,
underpin ,
underset ,
upbear ,
uphold ,
upkeep ,
verge ,
waft ,
warrant ,
wash sales ,
weasel ,
well afford ,
whelp ,
whipsaw ,
whisk ,
whistle -
pig ,
wing ,
wink at ,
wish ,
withstand ,
wolverine ,
woodchuck ,
work ,
yean ,
yield ,
zoril
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